Published August 30, 2023 | Version v1

Development of an innovative process for combined nitrogen oxide and dust separation using catalytically active additives at a wood-fired power plant

  • 1. University of Stuttgart, Institute of Combustion and Power Plant Technology (IFK), Department of Flue Gas Cleanding and Air Quality Control (RuL)

Description

Pollutants which are emitted during the combustion of wood are NOx, CO, CO2, SO2, VOCs and particulate matter (PM) to name just a few [2]. Some of the main environmental impacts such as photochemical smog and acid rain as well as impact on human health are caused by NOx [3,4].

One way to reduce the emissions of NOx is the selective catalytic reduction (SCR). These catalysts are installed in a high dust, a low dust or a tails end configuration [5]. In this project named DeNOx-DePM, the catalyst will be added directly to the flue gas to create a catalytically active filter cake and after deactivation the catalyst can be removed together with the fine dust at a mesh filter.

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References

  • [1] Umweltbundesamt, Erneuerbare Energien in Deutschland. Daten zur Entwicklung im Jahr 2022, 2023, https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/erneuerbare-energien-in-deutschland-2022.
  • [2] J. Orasche et. al., Comparison of Emissions from Wood Combustion. Part 1: Emission Factors and Characteristics from Different Small-Scale Residential Heating Appliances Considering Particulate Matter and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)-Related Toxicological Potential of Particle-Bound Organic Species, Energy Fuels 26 (11) (2012) 6695–6704.
  • [3] I. Obernberger et. al., Chemical properties of solid biofuels—significance and impact, Biomass Bioenergy 30 (11) (2006) 973.
  • [4] G. Xu et. al., A review of Mn-based catalysts for low-temperature NH3-SCR: NOx removal and H2O/SO2 resistance, Nanoscale 13 (15) (2021) 7052.
  • [5] J.J. Schreifels et. al., Design and operational considerations for selective catalytic reduction technologies at coal-fired boilers, Front. Energy 6 (1) (2012) 98–105.
  • [6] Schott F et. al. Novel metal mesh filter equipped with pulse-jet regeneration for small-scale biomass boilers. Biomass and Bioenergy 2022;163:106520.