Published August 15, 2023 | Version v1

Aphaniops dispar

  • 1. Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
  • 2. Conservation Monitoring Centre, The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, Amman, Jordan

Description

40. Aphaniops dispar (Rüppell, 1829) ―Red Sea Killifish― Native

Taxonomy. Original description: Lebias dispar Rüppell, 1829:66, Pl. 18 (figs. 1-2) [Red Sea. Lectotype: SMF 821]. Synonyms: Cyprinodon zaccarinii var. airebejensis Gianferrari, 1933; Cyprinodon cilensis Gianferrari, 1930; Cyprinodon lunatus Valenciennes 1846; Cyprinodon darrorensis Gianferrari, 1933; Cyprinodon zaccarinii Gianferrari, 1933.

Status in the Arabian Peninsula. Recorded from Saudi Arabia and Yemen by Freyhof et al. (2020).

General distribution. Middle East: Shores of Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, and easternmost Mediterranean Sea basin; Socotra (northwestern Indian Ocean). Habitat: freshwater, brackish.

Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia and Yemen: It is widely distributed in the coastal area of Red Sea south to Gulf of Aden.

Economic importance. No commercial importance. It has potential to be used as aquarium fish.

Conservation. Least Concern (LC).

Remarks. Esmaeili et al. (2020) recognized Aphaniops as a distinct valid genus name for Aphanius dispar complex group.

Notes

Published as part of Esmaeili, Hamid Reza & Hamidan, Neshat, 2023, Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist, pp. 201-226 in Zootaxa 5330 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/8249316

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
SMF
Material sample ID
SMF 821
Scientific name authorship
Ruppell
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Order
Cyprinodontiformes
Family
Cyprinodontidae
Genus
Aphaniops
Species
dispar
Taxon rank
species
Type status
lectotype
Taxonomic concept label
Aphaniops dispar (Ruppell, 1829) sec. Esmaeili & Hamidan, 2023

References

  • Freyhof, J., Feulner, G. R., Hamidan, N. A. & Krupp, F. (2020) Freshwater fishes Fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. Motivate Media Group, Dubia, 272 pp.
  • Esmaeili, H. R., Teimori, A., Zarei, F. & Sayyadzadeh, G. (2020) DNA barcoding and species delimitation of the Old World tooth-carps, family Aphaniidae Hoedeman, 1949 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes). PLoS One, 15 (4), 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0231717