Published June 10, 2017 | Version v2

Freedom and Klugheit in Kant's Anthropology Lectures

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Louisiana State University at Alexandria

Description

Kant holds in his works on morality that prudence is not free, because only action under the moral law is free.  He also holds that acting on prudent reasons is incompatible with the moral law.  If one explores his lectures on anthropology, however, one has reason to believe that not only is prudent action free in some sense as freedom of choice, but it is also not incompatible with moral action, since it does not necessitate using other human beings as mere means, even though it is about using other human beings as ends to one’s happiness. This article will show how Kant holds these positions in his lectures on anthropology.

Notes

Holly Wilson, Philosophy Professor at the Louisiana State University at Alexandria (USA).

Files

6. CTK5 Freedom and Klugheit in Kant’s Anthropology Lectures.pdf

Files (163.5 kB)

Additional details

References

  • Brandt, R., (2005), "Klugheit bei Kant," in Klugheit, ed. by Wolfgang Kersting, Weilerswist: Velbrueck Wissenschaft
  • Graband, C. (2015), Klugheit bei Kant, Kantsudien-Ergaenzunghefte, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin
  • Gerhardt, V. (1986), "Handlung als Verhaeltnis von Ursache und Wirkung: Zur Entwicklung des Handlungsbegriff bei Kant, Handlungstheorie und Transzendentalphilosophie," pp. 98-131
  • Kain, P. "Prudential Reason in Kant's Anthropology," http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~kain/Abs_D_files/PrudAnth.pdf.
  • Kant, I. (2007), Anthropology, History, and Education, ed. by Günter Zöller and Robert Louden, trans. by Mary Gregor, Paul Guyer, Robert B. Louden, Holly Wilson, Allen W. Wood, Günter Zöller, and Arnulf Zweig, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • Kant, I. Gesammelte Schriften, Hrsg.: Bd. 1–22 Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bd. 23 Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, ab Bd. 24 Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Berlin, 1900ff [now AA].
  • Kant, I. (1981), Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, trans. by James W. Ellington, Hackett Publishing Co., Indianapolis
  • Kant, I. (2012), Lectures on Anthropology, ed. by Allen W. Wood and Robert B. Louden, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • Kant, I. (1999), Practical Philosophy, trans. and ed. by Mary J. Gregor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • Kant, I. (1996), Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, in Religion and Rational Theology, ed. and translated by by Allen W. Wood and George Di Giovanni, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  • Meerbote, R. (1982), "Wille und Willkür in Kant's Theorie of Action," in Interpreting Kant, pp. 69-84
  • Schwaiger, C. (2002), "Klugheit bei Kant," in Aufklärung 14, pp. 147-159
  • Sturm, T. (2011), "Freedom and the Human Sciences: Hume's Science of Man versus Kant's Pragmatic Anthropology, in Kant Yearbook 3/2011: Anthropology, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 23-42
  • Wilson, H. (2007), Kant's Pragmatic Anthropology: It's Origin, Meaning, and Critical Significance, State University of New York Press, Albany, NY
  • Wilson, H. (2016), "Kant's Anthropology as Klugheitslehre," in CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS: International Journal of Philosophy, 3, June, pp. 122-138
  • Wood, A. (1984), "Kant's Compatibilism," in Self and Nature in Kant's Philosophy, Cornell University Press, pp. 73-101