Published May 10, 2023 | Version v1
Conference paper Open

EXPERIMENTAL MODAL ANALYSIS OF NATURAL FIBER REINFORCED ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE (ABS) THERMOPLASTIC BIOCOMPOSITES

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi
  • 2. Yalova Üniversitesi

Description

A very limited exploratory research has been conducted to elucidate the natural particle addition effects on the dynamic characteristics of polymers including natural frequency, mode shape, and damping ratio. In response to this, the present study has been dedicated to the examination of the effect of added hemp fiber particles on the modal parameters of an industrially important
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) thermoplastic. Biocomposites were fabricated by incorporating hemp particles into ABS at three various weight fractions (1%, 5%, and 10 %). Modal testing aiming to measure the associated dynamic modal parameters was performed on both the rectangular neat ABS and ABS biocomposites with a dimension of 120x145 mm by using a roving impact hammer method with a fixed response measurement point. A one-edge clamped boundary condition was successfully applied to the testing specimens. The modal test results revealed that the incorporation of hemp particles generally enhances the modal parameters of neat ABS such as the first three natural frequencies and associated damping ratios. The experimental results also put forth that the mentioned modal parameters tend to improve considerably with increasing particle content. Regardless of the particle weight fraction, it was found that the incorporation of hemp particles possesses an insignificant influence on the patterns of the first three mode shapes of neat ABS.

Files

EXPERIMENTAL MODAL ANALYSIS OF NATURAL FIBER.pdf

Files (530.4 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:2b6e29d7109f66163f567a8631d66a86
530.4 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Olivera S, Muralidhara HB, Venkatesh K, Gopalakrishna K, Vivek CS. Plating on acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) plastic: a review. J Mater Sci. 2016;51(8):3657– 74.
  • Yousefi M, Gholamian F, Ghanbari D, Salavati-Niasari M. Polymeric nanocomposite materials: Preparation and characterization of star-shaped PbS nanocrystals and their influence on the thermal stability of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer. Polyhedron [Internet]. 2011;30(6):1055–60. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2011.01.012
  • Kamelian FS, Saljoughi E, Shojaee Nasirabadi P, Mousavi SM. Modifications and research potentials of acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS) membranes: A review. Polym Compos. 2018;39(8):2835–46.
  • H R M, Benal MGM, G S P, Tambrallimath V, Ramaiah K, Khan TMY, et al. Effect of Short Glass Fiber Addition on Flexural and Impact Behavior of 3D Printed Polymer Composites. ACS Omega [Internet]. 2023 Mar 14;8(10):9212–20. Available from: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.2c07227
  • Dhandapani A, Krishnasamy S, Nagarajan R, Selvaraj ADA, Thiagamani SMK, Muthukumar C, et al. Investigation of Wear Behavior in Self-Lubricating ABS Polymer Composites Reinforced with Glass Fiber/ABS and Glass Fiber/Carbon Fiber/ABS Hybrid. Lubricants [Internet]. 2023 Mar 13;11(3):131. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/3/131
  • Zahid A, Anwar MT, Ahmed A, Raza Y, Gohar GA, Jamshaid M. Synthesis and Investigation of Mechanical Properties of the Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Fiber Composites Using Fused Deposition Modeling. 3D Print Addit Manuf [Internet]. 2023 Jan 30; Available from: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/3dp.2022.0199
  • Young D, Wetmore N, Czabaj M. Interlayer fracture toughness of additively manufactured unreinforced and carbon-fiber-reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Addit Manuf [Internet]. 2018 Aug;22(February):508–15. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.02.023
  • Kumar P, Palsule S. Bamboo Fiber Reinforced Chemically Functionalized Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Composites by Palsule Process. J Nat Fibers [Internet]. 2023;20(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2150741
  • Sahu S, Sahu SBBPJ, Nayak S, Roul MK, Khuntia SK. Effect of chemical treatment and fiber loading on various properties of Bauhinia vahlii bast fibers/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene composites for automotive body parts. Polym Compos [Internet]. 2022 Aug 20;43(8):4909–18. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.26751
  • Chauhan V, Kärki T, Varis J. Effect of Fiber Content and Silane Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Recycled Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Fiber Composites. Chemistry (Easton) [Internet]. 2021 Nov 1;3(4):1258–70. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/9/2223
  • Rutkowski J V, Levin B. Pyrolysis and Combustion Products and their Toxicity-A Review of the Literature. Fire Mater. 1986;10(July):93–105.
  • Chotirat L, Chaochanchaikul K, Sombatsompop N. On adhesion mechanisms and interfacial strength in acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene/wood sawdust composites. Int J Adhes Adhes [Internet]. 2007 Dec;27(8):669–78. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0143749607000309
  • Threepopnatkul P, Krachang T, Teerawattananon W, Suriyaphaparkorn K, Kulsetthanchalee C. Study of surface treatment of pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) on performance of PALF/ABS composites. ECCM 2012 - Compos Venice, Proc 15th Eur Conf Compos Mater. 2012;(June):24–8.
  • Akato K, Tran CD, Chen J, Naskar AK. Poly(ethylene oxide)-Assisted Macromolecular Self-Assembly of Lignin in ABS Matrix for Sustainable Composite Applications. ACS Sustain Chem Eng [Internet]. 2015 Dec 7;3(12):3070–6. Available from: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00509
  • Obianuju OH. Mechanical Properties, Morphology and Elemental Composition of Composites Produced from Thermoplastic Polymers Filled with Egg Shell. Int Res J Pure Appl Chem [Internet]. 2021 Mar 9;22(1):59–78. Available from: https://www.journalirjpac.com/index.php/IRJPAC/article/view/30374
  • Ponsuriyaprakash S, Udhayakumar P, Pandiyarajan R. Experimental Investigation of ABS Matrix and Cellulose Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Materials. J Nat Fibers [Internet]. 2020 Nov 9;00(00):1–12. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15440478.2020.1841065
  • Neher B, Bhuiyan MMR, Kabir H, Gafur MA, Ahmed F. Fabrication and Optical Characterization of Palm Fiber Reinforced Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Based Composites: Band Gap Studies. Mater Sci Appl. 2018;09(02):246–57.
  • Ewins DJ. Modal Testing: Theory, Practice and Application. 2001;562. Available from: http://www.amazon.com/Modal-Testing-Application-Mechanical- Engineering/dp/0863802184
  • Jinguang Z, Hairu Y, Guozhi C, Zeng Z. Structure and modal analysis of carbon fiber reinforced polymer raft frame. J Low Freq Noise Vib Act Control. 2018;37(3):577–89.
  • Avitabile P. Modal Testing: A Practitioner's Guide [Internet]. Modal Testing: A Practitioner's Guide. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2017. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/9781119222989
  • Das P, Sahu SK. Free vibration analysis of industry-driven woven fiber laminated carbon/epoxy composite beams by experimental and numerical approach. Polym Polym Compos. 2021;29(9_suppl):S1371–85.
  • Ramalho LDC, Sánchez-Arce IJ, Gonçalves DC, Belinha J, Campilho RDSG. Numerical analysis of the dynamic behaviour of adhesive joints: A review. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2022;118(June).
  • Munteanu M V., Stanciu MD, Nǎstac SM, Savin A. Modal analysis of small turbine blade made from glass fibres composites. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2018;444(6).
  • Orlowska A, Graczykowski C, Galezia A. The effect of prestress force magnitude on the natural bending frequencies of the eccentrically prestressed glass fibre reinforced polymer composite beams. J Compos Mater. 2018;52(15):2115–28.
  • Yin J, Xu L, Wang H, Xie P, Huang S, Liu H, et al. Accurate and fast three-dimensional free vibration analysis of large complex structures using the finite element method. Comput Struct. 2019;221:142–56.
  • Malatip A, Prasomsuk N, Siriparu C, Paoprasert N, Otarawanna S. An efficient matrix tridiagonalization method for 3D finite element analysis of free vibration. Math Comput Simul [Internet]. 2020;172:90–110. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2019.12.017
  • Zhao JG, Liu GR, Huo SH, Li ZR. Modes and modal analysis of three-dimensional (3D) structures based on the smoothed finite element methods (S-FEMs) using automatically generatable tetrahedral meshes. Eng Anal Bound Elem. 2022;140(November 2021):262– 81.
  • Pham CH, Hancock GJ. Numerical simulation of high strength cold-formed purlins in combined bending and shear. J Constr Steel Res [Internet]. 2010;66(10):1205–17. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.04.014
  • Laím L, Rodrigues JPC, Silva LS Da. Experimental and numerical analysis on the structural behaviour of cold-formed steel beams. Thin-Walled Struct [Internet]. 2013;72:1–13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.06.008
  • Dassault Systèmes. Abaqus Analysis User's Manual 6.12 [Internet]. Documentation. 2012 [cited 2022 Nov 14]. p. 23.3.1 Extended Drucker-Prager models. Available from: http://130.149.89.49:2080/v6.12