Published July 17, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Bolostromus losrios Dupérré 2023, new species

Authors/Creators

Description

Bolostromus losrios new species

Figs 56–58, map 2

Type material. Male from holotype Ecuador, Los Ríos Province, Centro Cientifico Rio Palenque (00°54’S 79°00’W), 23 Dec. 1980, bosque secundario, colleción MAB, UNESCO (QCAZ). Paratypes: Ecuador: Los Ríos Province: 1J, Centro Cientifico Rio Palenque (00°54’ S 79°00’W), 1. III.1979, bosque secundario, Sandoval (QCAZ); 1J, 2. III.1979, bosque secundario, S. Sandoval (QCAZ).

Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the province in which the type locality is situated.

Diagnosis. Males most resemble B. primus n. sp. but are distinguished from all species by the combination of the following characters: carapace and sternum strongly reticulate (Fig. 57A, B) and embolus with strongly bent tip (Fig. 58C, E).

Description. Male (holotype): Total length: 2.78; carapace length: 1.36; carapace width: 1.16; carapace height: 0.77; abdomen length: 1.42. CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace hexagonal, wider medially, margin sinuous; pars cephalica dark reddish-orange, reticulate; pars thoracica reddish-orange, reticulate; cephalic groove well defined, with small pit; fovea broad, almost straight (Fig. 57A); caput elevate (Fig. 57C). Clypeus height: 0.07. Sternum elongated 0.89/0.67, orange, reticulate; posterior sigilla oval, median and anterior sigillae inconspicuous (Fig. 57B). Labium dark reddish-orange without cuspule. Endites quadrangle; dark reddish-orange with six cuspules; serrula not observed. Chelicerae dark-reddish; promargin three teeth, denticles not observed; rastrellum with six spines. EYES: AME: 0.08; ALE: 0.1; PME: 0.05; PLE: 0.07; interdistances: AME: 0.04; AME-ALE: touching; PME: 0.19; PME-PLE: touching; LE: 0.02; ocular quadrangle: 0.38/0.36/0.15. ABDOMEN: Oval, dorsally light beige, light dark gray medially, ventrally light beige (Fig. 56A, B). Spinnerets: median: 0.12; lateral spinnerets: 0.24/0.14/0.2. LEGS: Light orange-brown except femur I dark reddish-orange. Coxae I–II without inner short stiff setae. Metatarsi I, II with thick, half scopulae; tarsi I–II with thick complete scopulae (Fig. 57D); III–IV no scopulae. Tarsal claw teeth (1/7) (2/7) (3/4) (5/2). LEGS MEASUREMENTS: I 4.51 (1.37/0.59/0.99/0.89/0.67); II 3.70 (1.10/0.46/0. 81/0.72/0.61); III 2.73 (0.82/0.32/0.47/0.61/0.51); IV 4.30 (1.27/0.48/1.00/0.91/0.64); leg formula: 1423. LEGS SPINATION: femur I, II, IV 4d, III (0); IV with 5 grouped pro-apical spines; patellae I, II, IV (0); III with 4p, 2r; tibia I 2v, II 2v; III 2v, 2vap, 1d, 1p; IV 1-1v, 2vap; metatarsus I (0); II 1-1v, 2vap; III 1-2-1d, 1r, 1v, 2vap; IV 1v, 2vap; tarsus I–IV (0). GENITALIA: Palp measurements: 0.67/0.32/0.58/0.29; bulb 0.29 long, 0.15 wide. Femur slightly longer than tibiae, darker than other palpal segments; cymbium with four apical spines (Fig. 58A, B); bulb globose; embolus short with strongly bent tip (Fig. 58C–E).

Female: Unknown.

Distribution. Only found at the type locality in Los Ríos Province, Ecuador.

Natural history. Specimens were collected in a secondary lowland tropical forest.

Notes

Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine, 2023, Review of the American genus Bolostromus Ausserer, 1875 with the description of fourteen new species (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae), pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 5317 (1) on pages 73-74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5317.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8153783

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MAB, UNESCO, QCAZ , QCAZ
Event date
1980-12-23
Verbatim event date
1980-12-23
Scientific name authorship
Dupérré
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Cyrtaucheniidae
Genus
Bolostromus
Species
losrios
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Bolostromus losrios Dupérré, 2023