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Published May 23, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Axoniderma Ridley & Dendy 1886

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia
  • 2. Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia & john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954

Description

Genus Axoniderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886

Type species: Axoniderma mirabilis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886) (type by monotypy)

Definition: Cladorhizidae with anchorate anisochelae and a ‘crinorhizoid’ parasol morphology.

Species also included: Axoniderma mirabilis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886), A. australis (Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020), A. corona (Lehnert, Watling & Stone, 2005), A. hubbsi (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017), A. kensmithi (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017), A. longipinna (Ridley & Dendy, 1886), A. mexicana (Lundsten, Reiswig & Austin, 2017), A. poritea (Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper, 2020) and A. similis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886).

Remarks. The type species Axoniderma mirabilis was originally described as Trochoderma mirabile Ridley & Dendy, 1886, type species by monotypy of Trochoderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 344). However, the genus was already occupied and another genus Axoniderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886 was created later, in the same publication (Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 493) to accommodate the one species. The full description of Axoniderma mirabile was completed later (Ridley & Dendy 1887: 96–98). The genus was later synonymized with Cladorhiza (Hajdu & Vacelet, 2002).

All of the species previously encompassed within the genus Cladorhiza were compared (Ekins et al. 2020a), and then subsequently split (Ekins et al. 2020b) into five genera: Cladorhiza Sars, 1872 (with arbuscular morphology), Axoniderma Ridley & Dendy, 1886 (with classic parasol/umbrella morphology), Abyssosdiskos Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020 (with an upwards facing disc), Bathytentacular Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020 (with teardrop with tentacular processes) and Nullarbora Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie & Hooper, 2020 (with pinnate morphology).

Notes

Published as part of Ekins, Merrick & Hooper, John N. A., 2023, New carnivorous sponges from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia collected by ROV from the RV FALKOR, pp. 435-471 in Zootaxa 5293 (3) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7961272

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A1C6BFFAF52538E87FDDB9B0C8FA9

Is part of
Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.2 (DOI)
Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/7961272 (URL)
Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/FFB36413FFB7524B8E10FF0D9A3D8A12 (URL)
Journal article: http://zoobank.org/FE67E8C2-AFE5-491C-B673-2ECE82FA4D87 (URL)
Is source of
https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/038A1C6BFFAF52538E87FDDB9B0C8FA9 (URL)
https://www.gbif.org/species/209661008 (URL)
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/53431/taxon/038A1C6BFFAF52538E87FDDB9B0C8FA9.taxon (URL)

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Ridley & Dendy
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Porifera
Order
Poecilosclerida
Family
Cladorhizidae
Genus
Axoniderma
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Axoniderma Ridley, 1886 sec. Ekins & Hooper, 2023

References

  • Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351, 470 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998
  • Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 a) Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition. Zootaxa, 4774 (1), 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4774.1.1
  • Lehnert, H., Watling, L. & Stone, R. (2005) Cladorhiza corona sp. nov. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 1359 - 1366. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315405012531
  • Lundsten, L., Reiswig, H. M. & Austin, W. C. (2017) Three new species of Cladorhiza (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 4317 (2), 247 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.2.3
  • Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i - lxviii, 1 - 275, pls. I - LI, 1 map.
  • Hajdu, E. & Vacelet, J. (2002) Family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.) (2002) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 Vols. Kluwer Academic / Plenum, New York, New York, pp. 636 - 641. [ISBN 0 - 306 - 47260 - 0] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 68
  • Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D., Goudie, L. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 b) New carnivorous sponges and allied species from the Great Australian Bight. Zootaxa, 4878 (2), 240 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.2.2
  • Sars, G. O. (1872) On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off the Norwegian coast. Part 1, partly from posthumous manuscripts of the late prof. Mich. Sars. University Program for the 1 rs half-year 1869. Brogger & Christie, Christiania, viii + 82 pp., pls. 1 - 6. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11677777] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8861