Published May 15, 2023 | Version v1
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Acute appendicitis - One of the causes of peritonitis in newborn - A case report with literature review

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OLSZANICKA, Anna, KOŁODZIEJCZYK, Kacper, BRANEWSKA, Justyna, OSTROWSKA, Barbara, MATYSEK, Mikołaj, IMIOŁO, Jan, MACIĄG, Anna, NIEMIEC, Rafał, HOP, Izabela & GALAS, Adam. Acute appendicitis - One of the causes of peritonitis in newborn - A case report with literature review. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;29(1):65-70. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.29.01.008

https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43655

https://zenodo.org/record/7933344

 

 

 

 

 

The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343.

Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).

Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.

Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).

© The Authors 2023;

This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland

Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike.

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.

Received: 21.04.2023. Revised: 20.04.2023. Accepted: 15.05.2023. Published: 15.05.2023.

 

 

 

 

 

Acute appendicitis - One of the causes of peritonitis in newborn - A case report with literature review

Ostre zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego - Jedna z przyczyn zapalenia otrzewnej u noworodków - przypadek kliniczny z przeglądem literatury

 

Anna Olszanicka, Kacper Kołodziejczyk, Justyna Branewska, Barbara Ostrowska, Mikołaj Matysek, Jan Imioło,

Anna Maciąg, Rafał Niemiec, Izabela Hop, Adam Galas

 

Anna Olszanicka

olszanicka1995@gmail.com

Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9381-978X

 

Kacper Kołodziejczyk

kakol0496@gmail.com

109 Szpital Wojskowy z Przychodnią SP ZOZ w Szczecinie; ul. Piotra Skargi 9-11, 70-965 Szczecin

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0004-9908

 

Justyna Branewska

justynabranewska@gmail.com

Samodzielny Publiczny Wojewódzki Szpital Zespolony w Szczecinie

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9523-9551

 

Barbara Ostrowska

ostrowskaxb@gmail.com

Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. F. Chopina w Rzeszowie

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1241-1450

 

Mikołaj Matysek

matysek0602@gmail.com

Szpital Miejski Specjalistyczny im. Gabriela Narutowicza w Krakowie

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-3008

 

Jan Imioło

jimiolo95@gmail.com

Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Stefana Żeromskiego SP ZOZ w Krakowie

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1575-6998

 

 

Anna Maciąg

anna.maciag95@gmail.com

Szpital Św. Michała Archanioła - Centrum Medyczne w Łańcucie

https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1338-1883

 

Rafał Niemiec

germanik1997@gmail.com

Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie

 

Izabela Hop

109 Szpital Wojskowy z Przychodnią SP ZOZ w Szczecinie

 https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9260-8409

 

Adam Galas

Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie

 https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5491-0687

 

 

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

INTRODUCTION. Acute appendicitis is the most common reason for abdominal surgery in children however in newborn and infants it’s casuistics. It is also the most common surgical emergency in pregnancy. Right lower abdominal pain, abdominal stiffness, and periabdominal pain radiating to the right lower abdomen are the best signs to diagnose acute appendicitis in adults. Absence Or attenuation of intestinal murmurs, positive sternal muscle signs, positive blunt signs, and positive Rovsing's Sign are the most reliable signs for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children.

PURPOSE. The aim of the study is to show diagnostic difficulties of acute appendicitis in newborns and infants.    It is one of the main differential diagnoses of unclear abdominal conditions. The smaller the child, the less characteristic the symptoms.

A CASE REPORT. The study analyzes a male newborn born in the 37th week of pregnancy by caesarean section. Prenatal and family history of siblings' illnesses. In whom, on the 11th day of life, symptoms of food intolerance were found, green deposits were noticed in the stomach probe, and the presence of blood in the stool. Intraoperatively, gangrenous perforated appendix with diffuse peritonitis was found.

Acute appendicitis is rarely considered in newborns and infants as the etiological factor of acute peritonitis. However, the presented patient with a genetic defect.

CONCLUSION. Acute appendicitis is a common phenomenon in childhood, but this diagnosis is rarely considered in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen in the neonatal period, is more common in premature babies. The clinical picture of neonatal acute appendicitis is unspecific and may lead to delayed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis, which is a much more common condition in the neonatal period. We would like to present the diagnostic difficulties, course of treatment, and complications associated with neonatal appendicitis.

 

 

KEY WORDS: appendicitis, newborns, neonatal period, pregnancy, nonspecific abdominal pain; renal colic; surgery, symptoms, peritonitis

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