Published May 11, 2023 | Version v1

Two new benchmark brown dwarfs with precise dynamical masses

  • 1. ESA/STScI
  • 2. Universite de Geneve
  • 3. MPIA
  • 4. UT Austin
  • 5. IPAG

Description

We report the discovery of HD 112863 B and HD 206505 B, which are two new benchmark brown dwarfs that sit at the substellar-stellar boundary with precise dynamical masses. We perform an orbital fit combining the radial velocities from the CORALIE survey, with relative astrometry from direct imaging with VLT/SPHERE, as well as absolute astrometry from HIPPARCOS and Gaia eDR3, which yields dynamical masses for HD 112863 B and HD 206505B to be 82.1 ± 2.8 MJup and 79.8 ± 1.8 MJup respectively. From the H and K band photometry from IRDIS data taken with VLT/SPHERE, we determine the spectral types of both HD 112863 B and HD 206505 B to be early-mid L-types.

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STScI_Symposium_2023.pdf

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