ANALYSIS OF OBJECTIVATION OF THE CATEGORY "ASTONISHMENT" IN A SPEECH SITUATION FROM THE POSITION OF FUNCTIONAL PRAGMA LINGUISTICS

Each language has its own system of notation of realities. At the same time, differences in language reflect differences in national mentality; moreover, each language is characterized by its own unique “picture of the world”. It must be said that such linguists as R. Jackendoff, J. Lakoff, A. Cruz and others were engaged in the study of this problem. In their works, the authors, as a rule, relied on a comparative analysis, which, by creating a cluster, makes it possible to reveal the nature of a particular phenomenon in a specific language .