Self-expanding stents based on shape memory alloys and shape memory polymers
Authors/Creators
- 1. Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- 2. Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
- 3. Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
Contributors
- 1. School of Science and Technology, The University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
- 2. Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Description
A stenotic vessel can be opened using net-shape tubes called “stents” leading to the restoration of the bloodstream. Compared to the commonly used stainless steel stent, self-expandable stents have some advantages. They do not suffer from the risks of damage to the vascular tissue due to the balloon expansion. Moreover, overexpansion for compensating the elastic recoil is not needed, and there is no constant force applied on the artery until the occlusion of the device by the artery stops. However, the stent cannot restore the original dimensions of the vessel in the case of calcified plaques. Self-expandable stents can be utilized for the treatment of atherosclerotic lesions in the carotid, coronary, and peripheral art
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References
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