A Systematic Review on Designing the Implant Surface Affecting the Stability of Implant in Maxillary and Mandibular Arches

The aim of the study is to evaluate the implant surface or implant design affects the stability of dental implant in maxillary and mandibular arches. A systematic review was conducted based on a literature search in the databases PubMed, Cochrane library, Elsevier science direct, Wiley online library, grey literature, using the search keywords (implant surface) OR (implant design) AND (implant stability). Randomised controlled trials investigating the effect of implant design or surface and further followed by Cochrane database bias assessment was done. Four randomised controlled trials were included, and after discussed, the result of the p-value is statistically significant but in one study the p- value is found that there is no statistically significant in implant surface or implant design affects implant stability. The study concludes that there is less evidence of affecting implant stability of implant surface or design.