Published January 23, 2023 | Version v2

Evolutionary conservation and diversification of auditory neural circuits that process courtship songs in Drosophila

  • 1. Nagoya University
  • 2. Kyorin University
  • 3. Hokkaido University

Description

Acoustic communication signals diversify even on short evolutionary time scales. To understand how the auditory system underlying acoustic communication could evolve, we conducted a systematic comparison of the early stages of the auditory neural circuit involved in song information processing between closely-related fruit-fly species. Male Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans produce different sound signals during mating rituals, known as courtship songs. Female flies from these species selectively increase their receptivity when they hear songs with conspecific temporal patterns. Here, we first confirmed interspecific differences in temporal pattern preferences; D. simulans preferred pulse songs with longer intervals than D. melanogaster. Primary and secondary song-relay neurons, JO neurons and AMMC-B1 neurons, shared similar morphology and neurotransmitters between species. The temporal pattern preferences of AMMC-B1 neurons were also relatively similar between species, with slight but significant differences in their band-pass properties. Although the shift direction of the response property matched that of the behavior, these differences are not large enough to explain behavioral differences in song preferences. This study enhances our understanding of the conservation and diversification of the architecture of the early-stage neural circuit which processes acoustic communication signals.

Notes

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JPMJFR2147

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JPMJPR21S2

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP20H03355

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP20H03355

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP18H02488

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP18H02488

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP20H04997

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP20H04997

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP19H04933

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP19H04933

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP20H04865

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP20H04865

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP21H05689

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP21H05689

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP19K22453

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP19K22453

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP22K15159

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP22K15159

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: 0121an0002

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: 0121an0002

Funding provided by: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001700
Award Number: JP19J23514

Funding provided by: Japan Science and Technology Agency
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002241
Award Number: JP19J23514

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10.5061/dryad.tdz08kq3f (DOI)