Published November 25, 2021 | Version v1

Apechthis zapoteca

  • 1. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.
  • 2. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico.

Description

1. Apechthis zapoteca (Cresson, 1874)

(Figs 1–4)

Pimpla zapoteca Cresson 1874: 402 [♀ ♂ (ANSP), Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba].

References. Cameron 1886: 268 [Pimpla; Mexico (Veracruz)]. Cresson 1916: 63 [lectotype ♀ (ANSP) designated; Mexico, Veracruz]. Costa-Lima 1951: 373 [A. sarsinae; Brazil; host]. Townes & Townes 1966: 23 [catalogue; Ephialtes zapotecus zapotecus (as subspecies); Mexico]. Gauld 1991: 479 [Apechthis (comb.); description; Costa Rica]. Gauld et al. 1998: 135 [in key; Costa Rica, Guatemala; host]. Hernández-Aguilar et al. 1999: 36 [Mexico (Tamaulipas)]. Gauld et al. 2002: 56 [El Salvador]. Ruíz-Cancino et al. 2002: 645 [checklist; Mexico]. Hernández- Aguilar et al. 2005: 470 [Mexico (Tamaulipas)]. Quicke et al. 2009: 1414 [Mexico]. Ruíz-Cancino et al. 2010: 63 [checklist; Mexico (Tamaulipas)]. Sánchez-García et al. 2015: 827 [checklist; Mexico (Oaxaca)]. Khalaim et al. 2018: 20 [Mexico (Veracruz)].

Remarks. More extensively dark marked specimens from South America have been treated by Townes & Townes (1966) as a separate subspecies, A. zapoteca sarsinae Costa-Lima, 1951 (Gauld 1991: 479).

Material examined. MEXICO. Nuevo León: 1 ♀ (UAT) 30 km SE of Monterrey, Santiago, La Cieneguilla, 8.xi.1987, coll. E. Ruíz C. Tamaulipas: SSW of Cd. Victoria, Rancho Santa Elena, 23º37.362’N, 99º12.746’W, 970 m, Malaise trap, 2010, coll. E. Ruíz C. & J.M. Coronado B. (all in UAT): 19–26.iii (2 ♀), 28.x–5.xi (1 ♀), 16–31.xii (2 ♀). 2 ♀ (UAT) Cd. Victoria, Cañón del Novillo, 780–900 m, 12.i and 3.ii.1988, coll. R. Meza V. 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (UAT) 15 km SSW of Cd. Victoria, El Madroño, 16–18.xii.2008, coll. A.I. Khalaim. Same locality, coll. E. & J. Ruíz C. (all in UAT): 16.vi.1984 (1 ♀), 29.i.1985 (1 ♀), 23.iii.1985 (1 ♂), 28.iv.1985 (1 ♀), 10.vii.1985 (1 ♂), 16.xi.1985 (1 ♀). 1 ♀ (UAT) same locality, 10.vii.1986, coll. S. Arrambide. 1 ♂ (UAT) same locality, 1400 m, 20.i.2000, coll. J.A. Martinez R. 2 ♀ (UAT) same locality, 1450 m, oak forest, Malaise trap, 17.xi–1.xii.2011, coll. A. Rodríguez M. & S. Mireles C. 3 ♀, 1 ♂ (UAT) Gómez Farías, Altas Cimas, Malaise trap, 17.vii–28.viii.1999, coll. S. Hernández A. 1 ♀ (UAT) Ocampo, 13.v.1995, coll. S. Niño M. 1 ♀ (UAT) Ocampo, Ejido El Bejuco, 900 m, Malaise trap, 28.iii–13.iv.2016, coll. E. Ruíz-Cancino et al. Tula, Ejido Acahuales, 1400 m, oak-forest, Malaise trap, coll. E. Ruíz C. & J.M. Coronado B. (all in UAT): 27.v–11.vi.2016 (1 ♂), 19.ii–1.iii.2017 (1 ♀). 1 ♀ (UAT) 44 km S of Cd. Victoria, matorral, Malaise trap, 18–25.xi.2000, coll. D.R. Kasparyan. Veracruz: 1 ♀ (UAT) SW of Xalapa, park near Institute de Ecología, 19°30.768’N, 96°56.349’W, 1260 m, 17–18.ii.2009, coll. A.I. Khalaim. 2 ♀, 1 ♂ (1 ♀ in UAT, 1 ♀ and 1 ♂ in ZISP) same data, but 12–14.iv.2014. 1 ♂ (UAT) Xalapa, 26.x.1995, coll. M. Molina. 1 ♂ (UAT) Tuxpan, Chacoaco, 9.xi.1995, coll. R. Herrera. Michoacán: 2 ♀, 2 ♂ (UMSNH) Morelia, Cerro Punhuato, Tejocotera, 19°41’871”N, 101°08’313”W, 2130 m, Area de Eucaliptos, Yellow pan traps, 15.x.2010, coll. Ana L. Escalante & Jiménez. Oaxaca: 1 ♀ (UNAM) Santiago Comaltepec, La Esperanza, 17.02661ºN, 96.36950ºW, 1600 m, Malaise trap, 1–10.vii.2008, coll. A. Lopez García. Chiapas: 1 ♀ (EMEC) 5 km SE of Jitotol, 1671 m, 10.ix.1981, coll. D.E & P.M. Breedlove. 1 ♀ (ZISP) 50 km ESE of Comitán, National Park Lagos de Montebello, 16.106551, -91.705158, 1500 m, 8.viii.2021, coll. A.I. Khalaim. GUATEMALA. 1 ♀ (AEIC) Zacapa Department, 8 km N of San Lorenzo, 7–19.vii.1986, coll. J.M. Campbell. 1 ♀ (AEIC) Guatemala Department, Fraijanes, Finca San Antonio, 1800 m, vi.1987, coll. Mauger. 1 ♂ (AEIC) Quetzaltenango Department, Zunil, 2200 m, 7.ix.1987, coll. M.J. Sharkey. COSTA RICA. 1 ♀ (AEIC) Chirripó National Park, San Gerardo, 1400 m, 1.ix.1986, coll. L. Masner. VENEZUELA. 15 ♀, 1 ♂ (AEIC) Yacambú, 1200 m, 7–13.v.1981, coll. H.K. Townes.

Distribution. Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Chiapas), Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Brazil. First record from Venezuela.

Biology. Apechthis zapoteca resembles a common vespid, Agelaia (= Stelopolybia) sp. near multipicta (Haliday) (Vespidae), of which it is probably a Müllerian mimic (Gauld 1991). Recorded as parasitoid of Leptophobia aripa (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in Guatemala (Gauld et al. 1998). Parasitoid of Sarsina violascens (Herrich- Schäffer) (Lymantriidae) in Brazil (Costa-Lima 1951; Townes & Townes 1966).

Notes

Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique, 2021, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: genera Apechthis Förster, Itoplectis Förster and Pimpla Fabricius, pp. 451-491 in Zootaxa 5071 (4) on pages 453-455, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5071.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5726393

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Additional details

References

  • Cresson, E. T. (1874) Descriptions of Mexican Ichneumonidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1873 (Part III), 374 - 413.
  • Cameron, P. (1886) Hymenoptera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O., " Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, Contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Zoology ", 1, pp. 241 - 328.
  • Cresson, E. T. (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 141.
  • Costa-Lima, A. da. (1951) Sobre algumas vespas parasitas da familia Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 9 (25), 367 - 374.
  • Townes, H. K. & Townes, M. (1966) A catalogue and reclassification of the Neotropic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 8, 1 - 367.
  • Gauld, I. D. (1991) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 47, 1 - 589.
  • Gauld, I. D., Ugalde-Gomez, J. A. & Hanson, P. (1998) Guia de los Pimplinae de Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (Supplement 1), 1 - 189.
  • Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G., Kasparyan, D. R. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. (1999) Especies de Pimplini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) de dos localidades de la reserva de la biosfera " El Cielo ", Tamaulipas. XXII Congreso Nacional de Control Biologico, Memorias, Montecillo, Estado de Mexico, Mexico, 28 - 29 October 1999, 35 - 38.
  • Gauld, I. D., Menjivar, R., Monro, A. & Gonzalez, M. O. (2002) Guia para la identificacion de los Pimplinae de cafetales bajo sombra de El Salvador (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Natural History Museum, London, 76 pp. [printed in El Salvador]
  • Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R. & Coronado-Blanco, J. M. (2002) 37. Ichneumonidae. In: Llorente-Bousquets, J. & Morrone, J. J. (Eds.), Biodeversidad, Taxonomia y Biogeografia de Artropodos de Mexico: Hacia una sintesis de su conocimiento. Conabio-Ecosur-Bayer, Mexico, pp. 631 - 646.
  • Quicke, D. L. J., Laurenne, N. M., Fitton, M. G. & Broad, G. R. (2009) A thousand and one wasps: a 28 S rDNA and morphological phylogeny of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) with an investigation into alignment parameter space and elision. Journal of Natural History, 43 (23 - 24), 1305 - 1421. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930902807783
  • Ruiz-Cancino, E., Kasparyan, D. R., Coronado-Blanco, J. M., Myartseva, S. N., Trjapitzin, V. A., Hernandez-Aguilar, S. G. & Garcia-Jimenez, J. (2010) Himenopteros de la Reserva " El Cielo ", Tamaulipas, Mexico. Dugesiana, 17 (1), 53 - 71.
  • Sanchez-Garcia, J. A., Jarquin-Lopez, R., Martinez-Martinez, L., Coronado-Blanco, J. M. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. (2015) Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) del Estado de Oaxaca, Mexico. Entomologia Mexicana, 2, 823 - 829.
  • Khalaim, A. I., Kasparyan, D. R. & Lopez-Ortega, M. (2018) New records and descriptions of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Mexico. Zootaxa, 4486 (1), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4486.1.1