Published December 6, 2022 | Version v1
Poster Open

Constraining stellar CMEs

  • 1. Institute of Physics/IGAM, University of Graz, Austria
  • 2. Astronomical Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic and University of Wrocław, Center of Scientific Excellence – Solar and Stellar Activity, Poland

Description

A lot has been done on an observational basis in the past with respect to stellar coronal mass ejections. Using the method of Doppler-shifted emission/absorption, still, only fast events can be unambiguously identified with erupting filaments/prominences. These often form the cores of CMEs on the Sun. From dM stars we know that there are numerous observations of Doppler-shifted emission events with projected velocities of 100-300km/s.
Constraints are needed to better interpret those signatures which are potential CME candidates. We have chosen cloud modeling to constrain what might produce such signatures. We focus on one known event from the literature, found on the fast rotating dMe star V374 Peg, and find that both a filament and a prominence scenario reproduces the peak flux of the Doppler-shifted emission signatures, contrary to the solar case where filaments produce an absorption signature in the Balmer lines. The deduced parameters from modeling show values in the upper range of solar prominence parameters, except engfor temperature and area, which are larger. A prominence/filament eruption scenario is therefore very likely for the event found on V374 Peg.

Notes

ML and PO acknowledge the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P30949-N36 and I5711-N for supporting this project. PH, ML and PO acknowledge support from the Czech Science Foundation, grant 19-17102S. PH acknowledges support from the Czech Science Foundation, grant 22-34841S. PH was supported by the program 'Excellence Initiative -Research University' for years 2020–2026 at University of Wroclaw, project No. BPIDUB.4610.96.2021.KG

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Additional details

Funding

FWF Austrian Science Fund
Superflares: Their origins and connection with planets I 5711
FWF Austrian Science Fund
CME activity of the Sun in different evolutionary stages P 30949

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