Meles meles
Authors/Creators
Description
Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:48.
TYPE LOCALITY: "Europa inter rimas rupium et lapidum," restricted by Thomas (1911a) to " Upsala " [Sweden].
DISTRIBUTION: Scandinavia to S Siberia, south to Israel; Iraq; China, Korea, and Japan; and on Ireland, Britain, Crete, and Rhodes.
SYNONYMS: aberrans Stroganov, 1962; alba Gmelin, 1788; altaicus Kastschenko, 1901; amurensis Schrenk, 1858; anakuma Temminck, 1844; arcalus Miller, 1907; arenarius Satunin, 1895; blanfordi Matschie, 1902; britannicus Satunin, 1906; canescens Blanford, 1875; caninus Billberg, 1827; caucasicus Ognev, 1926; chinensis Gray, 1868; communis Billberg, 1827; danicus Degerbol, 1933; europaeus Desmarest, 1816; hanensis Matschie, 1907; heptneri Ognev, 1931; leptorhynchus Milne-Edwards, 1867; leucurus Hodgson, 1847; maculata Gmelin, 1788; marianensis Graells, 1897; melanogenys J. A. Allen and Andrews, 1913; minor Satunin, 1905; raddei Kastschenko, 1901; rhodius Festa, 1914; schrenkii Nehring, 1891; severzovi Heptner, 1940; sibiricus Kastschenko, 1900; siningensis Matschie, 1907; talassicus Ognev, 1931; tauricus Ognev, 1926; taxus Boddaert, 1785; tianschanensis Hayninger-Huene, 1910; tsingtanensis Matschie, 1907; typicus Barrett-Hamilton, 1899; vulgaris Tiedemann, 1808.
COMMENTS: Although Ognev (1931) considered leptorhynchus (including amurensis) a distinct species; most have considered meles and leptorhynchus conspecific (Allen, 1938; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Novikov, 1956; Stroganov, 1962; Long and Killingley, 1983). Baryshnikov and Potapova (1990) suggested that M. meles and M. anakuma are not conspecific.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Book chapter: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191 (DOI)
- Book chapter: http://publication.plazi.org/id/BD1F4E51C329747CFFD6FC3FFFE0142F (URL)
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Linnaeus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Order
- Carnivora
- Family
- Mustelidae
- Genus
- Meles
- Species
- meles
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758) sec. Wozencraft, 1993
References
- Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158.
- Stroganov, S. U. 1962. Zveri Sibiri. Khishchye [Animals of Siberia. Carnivores]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 458 pp. (in Russian).
- Ognev, S. I. 1931. Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii: Khishchnye mlekopitayushchie [Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia: Carnivorous mammals]. Glavnauka, Moscow, 2: 1 - 776 (in Russian).
- Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 7 (5): 375 - 377.
- Boddaert, P. 1785. Elenchus animalium, volumen 1: Sistens quadrupedia huc usque nota, erorumque varietates. C. R. Hake, Rotterdam, 174 pp.
- Allen, G. M. 1938 - 1940. The mammals of China and Mongolia [Natural History of Central Asia (W. Granger, ed.)]. Central Asiatic Expeditions of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 11: pt. 1: 1 - 620 [1938]; pt. 2: 621 - 1350 [1940].
- Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.
- Novikov, G. A. 1956. Khishchye mlekopitayushchie fauna SSSR [Carnivorous mammals of the fauna of the USSR]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, 293 pp. (in Russian).
- Long, C. A., and C. A. Killingley. 1983. The badgers of the world. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 404 pp.
- Baryshnikov, G. F., and O. R. Potapova. 1990. [Variability of the dental system in badgers (Meles, Carnivora) in the USSR fauna.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69: 84 - 97 (in Russian).