Published September 26, 2022 | Version v1

SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF SURFACE-ACTIVE SALTS OBTAINED FROM THE REACTION OF 1,2-DIAMINOETHANE WITH CIS-9-OCTADECANOIC ACID AND TETRADECANOIC ACID

  • 1. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Scientific Researcher of Institute of Petrochemical Processes (IPCP) of Ministry of Education and Science (MES)
  • 2. Post-graduate student of laboratory of surfactants of IPCP of (MES)
  • 3. 2nd year master's student of Azerbaijan State Institute of Oil and Industry

Description

Abstract

In this research work comparative analysis of four different surfactants has been given. The identification of these products has been made by IR- and UV- spectroscopy. The physical and chemical properties of the formed surfactants including interfacial tension and specific electroconductivities have been determined. From these measurements, the maximum surface excess concentration and the minimum area of the molecule at the water /air interface, the surface pressure, the standard thermodynamic parameters of adsorbtion and micellization have been calculated. Moreover, petrocollecting and petrodispersing properties of these substances have been measured and maximum values of petrocollecting coefficients have been determined. Some correlations between these parameters of the synthesized surfactants and their ability to collect thin petroleum films from the water surface have been obtained.

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References

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