Published April 20, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pythonichthys colei

  • 1. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
  • 2. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, 29, Rue Vautier, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.

Description

Pythonichthys colei (Müller, 1999)

Fig. 8E–H

“genus aff. Panturichthyscolei Müller, 1999: 68, fig. 20/4–5, pl. 16 fig. 2.

“genus Heterenchelyidarum” colei – Nolf & Stringer 2003: 5, pl. 1 figs 3–8.

Heterenchelyidacolei – Nolf 2013: 33, pl. 17.

Pythonichthys colei – Ebersole et al. 2019: 187, fig. 69c–d. — Stringer et al. 2022: 4, fig. 3b.

Remarks

Otoliths of the extant Pythonichthys microphthalmus (Regan, 1912) and P. macrurus (Regan, 1912) were figured by Nolf & Stringer (1992: pl. 9 figs 14 and 15, respectively). This was overlooked in the overview of Nolf (2013), and not mentioned by Ebersole et al. (2019), but a comparison with the abovementioned figures of Nolf & Stringer (1992) suggests that their generic attribution is plausible. This species was represented by 90 specimens in the upper Eocene Yazoo Clay by Nolf & Stringer (2003), but it represented less than 2% of the total assemblage. Although widely distributed in the Claiborne and Jackson groups, it typically represents only a small percentage of the assemblages. The genus is also known from the Paleocene Clayton Formation in Arkansas in unusually large numbers (24% of the total assemblage) according to Schwarzhans & Stringer (2020).

Stratigraphic and geographic distribution

Lutetian: “Stone City beds”, Texas; Piney Point Formation, Virginia. Bartonian: Cook Mountain Formation, Texas; Moodys Branch Formation, Louisiana and Mississippi; “upper” Lisbon Formation and Moodys Branch Formation, Alabama. Priabonian: Yazoo Clay, Louisiana and Mississippi.

Notes

Published as part of Lin, Chien-Hsiang & Nolf, Dirk, 2022, Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA, pp. 1-122 in European Journal of Taxonomy 814 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.814.1745, http://zenodo.org/record/6484355

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Muller
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Order
Anguilliformes
Family
Heterenchelyidae
Genus
Pythonichthys
Species
colei
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Pythonichthys colei (Muller, 1999) sec. Lin & Nolf, 2022

References

  • Muller A. 1999. Ichthyofaunen aus dem atlantischen Tertiar der USA. Leipziger Geowissenschaften 9 / 10: 1 - 360.
  • Nolf D. & Stringer G. L. 2003. Late Eocene (Priabonian) fish otoliths from the Yazoo Clay at Copenhagen, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey Geological Pamphlet 13: 1 - 23.
  • Nolf D. 2013. The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.
  • Ebersole J. A., Cicimurri D. J. & Stringer G. L. 2019. Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower - to - middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths. European Journal of
  • Stringer G. L., Parmley D. & Quinn A. 2022. Eocene teleostean otoliths, including a new taxon, from the Clinchfield Formation (Bartonian) in Georgia, USA, with biostratigraphic, biogeographic, and paleoecologic implications. Palaeovertebrata 45 (1): e 1. https: // doi. org / 10.18563 / pv. 45.1. e 1
  • Nolf D. & Stringer G. L. 1992. Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic 14. Otoliths of teleostean fishes. Bulletins of American Paleontology 102 (340): 41 - 81.
  • Schwarzhans W. & Stringer G. L. 2020. Fish otoliths from the late Maastrichtian Kemp Clay (Texas, USA) and the early Danian Clayton Formation (Arkansas, USA) and an assessment of extinction and survival of teleost lineages across the K - Pg boundary based on otoliths. Rivista italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigraphia 126: 395 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.13130 / 2039 - 4942 / 13425