Published December 31, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Trilacuna triseta Tong & Li 2020, sp. nov.

  • 1. Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar
  • 2. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • 3. CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China

Description

Trilacuna triseta Tong & Li sp. nov.Figs 11, 12, 14J-L, 16G, 16H

Type material.

Holotype ♂: Myanmar, Kachin State, Putao, Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary; 27°32.032'N, 97°00.036'E; elevation ca 2010 m; 15.V.2017; Wu J. and Chen Z. leg. (IZCAS AR-25155).

Diagnosis.

The new species is similar to T. bilingua Eichenberger, 2011 but can be distinguished by the three black, thick setae on the endites of the male (Figs 11G, 16G, 16H) and the slender anterior branch (ab) of the embolus system (Fig. 12E, 12F, 12H). Trilacuna bilingua lacks black, thick setae on the endites, and the embolus system has two very short lobes basally (Eichenberger et al. 2011: fig. 5-6).

Description.

Male. Body : reddish brown, chelicerae and sternum lighter, legs yellow; habitus as in Figure 11A-C; body length 1.97. Carapace: 0.95 long, 0.74 wide; sides smooth; lateral margin rebordered (Fig. 11B); posterior surface with several large setal bases (Fig. 11H). Eyes: ALE largest; PLE and PME nearly equal in size; ALE-PLE separated by less than ALE radius; PME touching each other; posterior eye row recurved as viewed from above, procurved as viewed from front (Fig. 11D, I). Clypeus: height about 0.85 times of ALE diameter, with a triangular, pointed, median projection (cmp). Mouthparts (Figs 11F, I, 16G, H): endites with three thick, black setae. Sternum (Fig. 11F). Abdomen: 1.05 long, 0.80 wide; booklung covers ovoid, surface smooth (Fig. 11B); dorsal scutum not fused to epigastric scutum; apodemes present; posterior spiracles connected by groove (Fig. 11C). Palp (Figs 12, 14J-L): orange; 0.72 long (0.17, 0.11, 0.11, 0.33); femur elongated (width/length = 0.53) (Fig. 12A, B); bulb oval, tapering apically; embolus system (Fig. 12E, 12F, 12H) with an anterior branch (ab), a dorsal branch (db), a ventral branch (vb), and a median lobe (ml) in prolateral view.

Female. Unknown.

Etymology.

The species epithet is a noun in apposition composed of the Latin words tri (three) and seta and refers to the three black, thick setae on the male’s endites.

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality.

Remarks.

There are two species reported from a single female specimen in this study, and one described from a single male: T. loebli Grismado & Piacentini, 2014, T. zhigangi Tong & Li, sp. nov., and T. triseta Tong & Li, sp. nov., respectively. The following characters indicate that neither of the two females are conspecific with T. triseta Tong & Li, sp. nov. T. loebli is dark brown (Fig. 10A) with a reticulated carapace (Fig. 10D), and T. zhigangi has small eyes (Fig. 13A) and lacks the triangular, pointed, median projection of the clypeus (Fig. 13H). The male, T. triseta Tong & Li, sp. nov. has a reddish-brown body, a smooth carapace, normal-sized eyes, and a triangular, pointed, median projection (Fig. 11A, D, I).

Notes

Published as part of Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang & Bian, Dongju, 2020, Taxonomic studies on the genus Trilacuna (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Myanmar, pp. 39-62 in ZooKeys 960 on page 39, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.960.54053

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Tong & Li
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Oonopidae
Genus
Trilacuna
Species
triseta
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxonomic concept label
Trilacuna triseta Tong & Li, 2020