Energy Focusing for Wireless Power Transfer in the Near-Field Region

The future sixth generation (6G) wireless commu- nications are envisioned to bring forth the era of the Internet of Everything (IoE). This work investigates wireless power transfer (WPT) in the radiating near-field region, as a medium for charging the low-powered IoE devices. Specifically, we exploit the near-field channel model in order to create power beamfocusing at a predefined focal point. We consider a uniform planar array employing beamfocusing, and provide analytical expressions for the harvested power at the receiver located at (i) a fixed and (ii) a random location in the network. We present numerical results which validate our analysis and draw an insight overview for the near-field WPT under various design parameters while demonstrating the gains brought against far-field WPT.