Published November 20, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Soulgas corticarius

Description

SOULGAS CORTICARIUS (EMERTON, 1909)

(FIG. 72)

Tmeticus corticarius Emerton, 1909: 194, pl. 4, fig. 4 (Dmf)

Gongylidium corticarius Banks, 1910: 29

Oedothorax corticarius Crosby & Bishop, 1928: 1050

Oedothorax seminolus Ivie & Barrows, 1935: 8, pl. 2, fig. 15 [Dm; NB: considered a junior synonym of Soulgas corticarius (Emerton, 1909) by Buckle et al., 2001: 143] confirmed synonymy.

Soulgas corticarius Crosby & Bishop, 1936: 55, pl. 4, figs 8–10 (mf)

Soulgas corticarius Kaston, 1948: 208, figs 652, 665, 666 (mf)

Soulgas corticarius Shear, 1967: 7, figs 14, 15 (m)

Soulgas corticarius Buckle et al., 2001: 143

Soulgas corticarius Paquin & Dupérré, 2003: 121, figs 1262–1264 (mf)

Type material: Oedothorax seminolus: Holotype: Gainesville, Florida, Gainesville (29°40’ N, 82°18’ W), ♂ 29.xii.1926, coll.W. M, Barrows (AMNH, examined).

Diagnosis:

Males: This species can be identified by the lack of prosomal modification, the short and wide palpal tibia, and its long, broad, retrolaterally curved, distally rounded and incurved prolateral apophysis, and the embolic division with a direct continuation of the radix and embolus.

Females: Can be identified by the epigyne with a large, convex ventral plate and a deeply and widely emarginated dorsal plate (fig. 10 in Crosby & Bishop, 1936).

Remarks: After examining the type material of Oedothorax seminolus (Fig. 72) and comparing it to the descriptions of Solugas corticarius by Emerton (1909) and Crosby & Bishop (1936), we support the decision of Buckle et al. (2001) that the former is a junior synonym of the latter. Palpal features, such as the lack of membranous connection between radix and embolus, and the shape and position of the embolic membrane, indicate that this species does not belong to Oedothorax as delimited in the present study.

Notes

Published as part of Lin, Shou-Wang, Lopardo, Lara & Uhl, Gabriele, 2022, Evolution of nuptial-gift-related male prosomal structures: taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the genus Oedothorax (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae), pp. 417-584 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 on page 536, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab033, http://zenodo.org/record/6967774

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
AMNH
Event date
1926-12-29
Verbatim event date
1926-12-29
Scientific name authorship
EMERTON
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Linyphiidae
Genus
Soulgas
Species
corticarius
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Soulgas corticarius (EMERTON, 1909) sec. Lin, Lopardo & Uhl, 2022

References

  • Emerton JH. 1909. Supplement to the New England spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 14: 171 - 236.
  • Banks N, 1910. Catalogue of Nearctic spiders. Bulletin, United States National Museum 72: 1 - 80.
  • Crosby CR, Bishop SC. 1928. Araneae. In: A list of the insects of New York. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 101: 1034 - 1074.
  • Ivie W, Barrows WM. 1935. Some new spiders from Florida. Bulletin of the University of Utah 26: 1 - 24.
  • Buckle D, Carroll D, Crawford R, Roth V. 2001. Linyphiidae and Pimoidae of America north of Mexico: checklist, synonymy, and literature. Fabreries, Supplement 10: 89 - 191.
  • Crosby CR, Bishop SC. 1936. Studies in American spiders: Miscellaneous genera of Erigoneae. Festschrift Embrik Strand 2: 52 - 64.
  • Kaston BJ. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey 70: 1 - 874.
  • Shear WA. 1967. Expanding the palpi of male spiders. Breviora 259: 1 - 27.
  • Paquin P, Duperre N, 2003. Guide d'identification des araignees (Araneae) du Quebec, Fabreries, Supplement 11. Varennes: Association des entomologistes amateurs du Quebec.