Published April 29, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Lebanosmylus leae Azar & Nel 2022, sp. nov.

Authors/Creators

Description

Lebanosmylus leae sp. nov.

(Figs 1, 2) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2006186C-A70E-44CD-984A- 8D86E7EC7518

Material. Holotype (part and counterpart of an incomplete wing), Hussein Ibrahim collection, will be deposited in the Natural History Museum of the Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences II, Fanar, Lebanon.

Etymology. Named after Lea Ibrahim, daughter of Hussein Ibrahim, discoverer of the material.

Diagnosis. As for the genus.

Type locality and horizon. Mid-Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous, in marine lithographic limestone of the famous Hjoula fossil fishes outcrop (Maksoud & Azar, 2021; Azar et al., 2019).

Description. An incomplete wing, with base, fragments of mid-part, and apex missing, preserved part 40.2 mm long, wing very broad, 20.0 mm wide, with a broad cubital area (possibly a hind wing); wing dark brown, with three transverse hyaline zones (somewhat similar to those in the hind wing of Bellinympha filicifolia; see Wang et al., 2010), and no dark spots; costal area 1.7 mm wide, rather narrow (hind wing?), with numerous simple and short veinlets; ScP and R straight, ScP ending into RA at ca. 13.2 mm of wing apex; RA(+ScP) with numerous elongate anterior veinlets, some forked; no presectorial crossveins visible; area between RP and RA quite broad, broadest medially and distally narrowed near point of fusion of ScP with RA, with faint traces of at least two rows of irregular cells; base of RP virtually close to wing base; first posterior branch of RP (MA sensu Liu et al., 2013) with a long stem and numerous distal branches, covering a very broad area; base of second branch of RP close to that of first branch, second branch straight and simple; eight more distal posterior branches of RP covering a broad area; pattern of crossveins between them poorly visible but no anterior Banksian fold; anteriormost branch of M (MP1 sensu Liu et al., 2013) simple and curved; posterior-most branch of M (MP2 sensu Liu et al., 2013) separated from CuA (no oblique vein ‘O’), with three or four posterior branches; CuA covering a very broad area with numerous elongate posterior branches (at least six or seven preserved); CuP and anal veins not preserved; posterior margin of wing sigmoidally curved.

Notes

Published as part of Azar, Dany & Nel, André, 2022, The youngest and first Lebanese representative of the family Saucrosmylidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Cenomanian, pp. 155-160 in Palaeoentomology 5 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/6530481

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Azar & Nel
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Neuroptera
Family
Saucrosmylidae
Genus
Lebanosmylus
Species
leae
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Lebanosmylus leae Azar & Nel, 2022

References

  • Maksoud, S. & Azar, D. (2021) Hjoula: A remarkable mid- Cenomanian Lebanese fossil fish Lagerstatte now also promising for fossil insects. Palaeoentomology, 4 (3), 223 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / palaeoentomology. 4.3.8
  • Azar, D., Maksoud, S., Huang, D. Y. & Nel, A. (2019) First Lebanese dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata, Aeshnoptera, Cavilabiata) from the Arabo-African mid-Cretaceous paleocontinent. Cretaceous Research, 93, 78 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2018.08.025
  • Wang, Y. J., Liu, Z. Q., Wang, X., Shih, C. K., Zhao, Y. Y., Engel, M. S. & Ren, D. (2010) Ancient pinnate leaf mimesis among lacewings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 107, 16212 - 16215. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1006460107
  • Liu, Q., Zhang, H. C., Wang, B., Fang, Y., Zheng, D. R., Zhang, Q. & Jarzembowski, E. A. (2013) A new genus of Saucrosmylinae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. Zootaxa, 3736 (4), 387 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3736.4.6