Reedocalymene Kobayashi 1951
Authors/Creators
- 1. Department of Earth Sciences, Museum of Natural History, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK.
- 2. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. & Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA
Description
Reedocalymene Kobayashi, 1951
Type species. Calymene unicornis Reed, 1917, Pupaio Formation, Yunnan, original designation.
Discussion. Reed’s (1917) species is the nominated type species of Reedocalymene, although Lu (1975) described much better preserved material of the same genus. In a cladistic analysis of the Subfamily Reedocalymeninae Turvey (2002) showed that Reedocalymene and Calymenesun Kobayashi, 1951 are closely related. Lu (1975, p. 448) had noted this previously, and provided some distinguishing characters, supplemented further by Peng et al. (2000). However, some of these are contradictory. Lu (1975, p. 447) stated of Calymenesun that “the pygidium is quite different from all others of the Calymenids [sic] in having a very narrow border.” On p. 448 he states (of similarity between the two genera) that they share “a broad border on the pygidium”. He stated also that an important feature is the shape of the glabella which is claimed as “semioval” in Reedocalymene, as it is on R. expansa Yi (see Lu, 1975, pl. 46, fig. 4). However, the lectotype of R. unicornis shows a wider part of the glabella at the level of the basal lobes, which is actually more like that of the type species of Calymenesun, C. tingi Sun (Lu, 1975, pl. 46, figs 9,12). As discussed by Peng et al. (2000) the distinction between the two genera, both erected by Kobayashi (1951), is not clearcut, and they may eventually be synonymized. We follow these authors in recognizing the two genera pro tem.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Kobayashi
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Phacopida
- Family
- Calymenidae
- Genus
- Reedocalymene
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Reedocalymene Kobayashi, 1951 sec. Fortey, Wernette & Hughes, 2022
References
- Kobayashi, T. (1951) On the Ordovician trilobites in central China. Journal of the Faculty of Science Imperial University of Tokyo, Section II, Geology, 8, 1 - 87.
- Reed, F. R. C. (1917) Ordovician and Silurian fossils from Yun-nan. Palaeontologia Indica, 6 (3), 1 - 69.
- Lu, Y. - H. (1975) Ordovician trilobite faunas of central and southwestern China. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series B, 11, 1 - 453.
- Turvey, S. T. (2002) Phylogeny of the Reedocalymeninae (Trilobita): implications for Early Ordovician biogeography of Gondwana. In: Crame, A. J. & Owen, A. W. (Eds.), Palaeobiogeography and biodiversity change: the Ordovician and Mesozoic - Cenozoic radiations. Geological Society of London Special Publications, 194, 53 - 68.
- Peng, S. - C., Lin, T. - R. & Li, Y. (2000) Notes on the genus Reedocalymene Kobayashi, 1951 (Trilobita, Ordovician). Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 39, 63 - 75.