Published July 1, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pattersoncypris salitrensis

  • 1. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Geologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 550, Recife, PE, Brazil. rildacardoso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6895 - 3500.
  • 2. Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Centro, 58397 - 000, Areia, PB, Brazil.
  • 3. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Geologia, Laboratório de Paleontologia, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 550, Recife, PE, Brazil. alcina. franca @ ufpe. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0864 - 7995.
  • 4. Museu de Paleontologia PlácidoCidade Nuvens, Universidade Regional do Cariri, Santana do Cariri, CE, 631900 - 000, Brazil.
  • 5. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Geologia, Laboratório de Paleontologia, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 550, Recife, PE, Brazil. flaviapedrosa. geo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2283 - 7162.
  • 6. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Paleoecologia e Sistemática de Paleoinvertebrados, Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros s / n, Recife, PE, Brazil.
  • 7. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Geologia, Laboratório de Paleontologia, Av. da Arquitetura, s / n, 50740 - 550, Recife, PE, Brazil. exinarico @ gmail. com
  • 8. PETROBRÁS / CENPES, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. christiano. ng @ petrobras. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1279 - 5640.

Description

Pattersoncypris salitrensis (Krömmelbein & Weber, 1971)

Fig. 3A–C

1971 Hourcqia angulata salitrensis —Krommelbein & Weber, p. 22 and 50, plate 6.

1972 Pattersoncypris angulata salitrensis —Bate, p. 389, text-fig. 11 (c, d, f).

2006 Harbinia salitrensis —Ramos et al., p. 344, fig. 4Q, non 4R, 4S and 4T.

2008 Harbinia salitrensis —Do Carmo et al., p. 795, fig.6, nº 8.

2012 Harbinia salitrensis —Antonietto et al., p. 662, fig.4, nº 1-10.

2012a Pattersoncypris salitrensis —Poropat and Colin, p.708, fig. 4, nº 3.

2014 Pattersoncypris salitrensis —Tomé et al., p.167, fig. 10 Q–S and 14A, C.

2021 Pattersoncypris salitrensis — Araripe et al., p. 6, fig.5 (A–C).

2022 Pattersoncypris salitrensis —Araripe et al., p. 7, Fig. 5 (13a–b)

Illustrated material. Adult shell, Nº. DGEO-CTG-UFPE-1505 (Fig. 3A and B) and Nº. DGEO-CTG-UFPE-1506 (Fig. 3C). Illustrated material from the Santo Antônio section sample at 2.65 and 3.55 m respectively.

Dimension. Nº. DGEO-CTG-UFPE-1505 (Fig. 3A and B); L= (LV) 1.045 / (RV) 1.373 mm, H= 0.69 mm, and W= 0.744 mm and Nº. DGEO-CTG-UFPE-1506 (Fig. 3C); L= (LV) 1.045 / (RV) 1.373 mm.

Comparison. Material compared to Pattersoncypris salitrensis (Nº DGEO-CTG-UFPE-1971 and Nº DGEO- CTG-UFPE-1166), described and deposited by Tomé et al. (2014) in the Ivan de Medeiros Tinoco Microfossils Collection of the Paleontology Laboratory of the Federal University of Pernambuco.

Occurrence and associated fauna. It was recorded in the Santo Antonio section, at the following depths (from base to top): 0.3; 1.8; 2.1; 2.25; 2.65; 3.4; 3.65; 3.85; 4.05 and 4.25 m. P. salitrensis is associated with all species of ostracods, except Dicrorygma (Orthorygma?) dimorpha Weiss and Theriosynoecum cf. quadrinodosum Krömmelbein & Weber.

Observations. The specimens recovered were compared to the illustrations of Pattersoncypris cretapa Krömmelbein & Weber, published in Do Carmo et al. (2008). Some similarities were seen, but a comparison between both specimens is necessary for a future synonymy of these species. The Santo Antônio site is one of the few sections that marks the boundary between the Aptian and lower Albian in the Romualdo Formation. It is worth mentioning that this species was not recorded in the lower Albian at this locality (Araripe et al. 2022).

Stratigraphic distribution. In Brazil, distributed in the Araripe Basin, Santana Group (above the layers with fish occurrence), Aptian (Krommelbein & Weber 1971; Bate 1999; Poropat & Colin 2012a) and Romualdo Formation, lower Albian (Tomé et al. 2014; Araripe et al. 2021); Grajaú Basin, Codó Formation, upper Aptian (Ramos et al. 2006); Potiguar Basin, Alagamar Formation, Aptian (Do Carmo et al. 2008). In the present study, found in the Araripe Basin, Romualdo Formation, upper Aptian.

Notes

Published as part of Tomé, Maria Emilia, Araripe, Rilda, Oliveira, David, Barreto, Alcina, Prado, Ludmila, Pedrosa, Flavia, Pereira, Priscilla, Nascimento, Luiz Ricardo & Ng, Christiano, 2022, Early Cretaceous Ostracoda (Crustacea) from south-centralAraripe Basin, Brazil with descriptions of seven new species, pp. 535-557 in Zootaxa 5159 (4) on pages 538-539, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5159.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/6786092

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References

  • Krommelbein, K. & Weber, R. (1971) Ostracoden des " Nordost-Brasilianischen Wealden ". Geologisches Jahrbuch, 115, 1 - 93.
  • Tome, M. E. T. R., Lima Filho, M. F. & Neumann, V. H. M. L. (2014) Taxonomic studies of non-marine ostracods in the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian-lower Albian) of post-rift sequence from Jatoba and Araripe basins (Northeast Brazil): Stratigraphic implications. Cretaceous Research, 48, 153 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2013.12.007
  • Do Carmo, D. A., Whatley, R., Queiroz Neto, J. V. Q. & Coimbra, J. C. (2008) On the validity of two Lower Cretaceous non-marine ostracode genera: biostratigraphic and paleogeographic implications. Journal of Paleontology, 82, 790 - 799. https: // doi. org / 10.1666 / 07 - 008.1
  • Araripe, R., Pedrosa Lemos, F. A., do Prado, L. A. C., Tome, M. E. T. R., Oliveira, D. H. D., Pereira, P. A., Nascimento, L. R. S. L., Asakura, Y., Ng, C., Viviers, M. C. & Barreto, A. F. (2022) Upper Aptian - lower Albian of the southern-central Araripe Basin, Brazil: Microbiostratigraphic and paleoecological inferences. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 116, 103814. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jsames. 2022.103814
  • Bate, R. H. (1999) Non-marine ostracod assemblages of the Pre-Salt rift basins of West Africa and their role in sequence stratigraphy. In: Cameron, N. R., Bate, R. H. & Clure, V. S. (Eds.), The Oil and Gas Habitats of the South Atlantic. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 153, pp. 283 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / GSL. SP. 1999.153.01.17
  • Poropat, S. F. & Colin, J. P. (2012 a) Early Cretaceous ostracod biostratigraphy of eastern Brazil and western Africa: An overview. Gondwana Research, 22, 772 - 798. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. gr. 2012.06.002
  • Araripe, R., Oliveira, D., Tome, M. E., Mello, R. M. & Barreto, A. M. F. (2021) Foraminifera and Ostracoda from the lower Cretaceous (Aptian - lower Albian) Romualdo formation, Araripe Basin, northeast Brazil: Paleoenvironmental inferences. Cretaceous Research, 122, 104766. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2021.104766
  • Ramos, M. I. F., Rossetti, D. D. F. & Paz, J. S. (2006) Caracterizacao e significado paleoambiental da fauna de ostracodes da Formacao Codo (Neoaptiano), leste da Bacia de Grajau, MA, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 9, 339 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.4072 / rbp. 2006.3.09