Published May 3, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Stryphnodendron porcatum D. A. Neill. & Occhioni

  • 1. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641
  • 2. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil.
  • 3. Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. & Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com.
  • 4. Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil.

Description

27. Stryphnodendron porcatum D.A.Neill. & Occhioni f. (1989: 357).

— Type: EQUADOR. Napo, 1 km N of Coca, 00°25’S, 77°00’W, 15 September 1986, Neill & Palacios 7359 (holotype QCNE 233!, isotypes G!, INPA!, K!, MO!, NY!, RFA!, US!)

Trees 15–25 m tall, rhytidome light-gray, smooth. Leaves with 11–14 pairs of pinnae; 11–19 pairs of leaflets; petiolar nectary 1, verruciform; leaflets 4–11 × 2–6 mm, usually oblong, distal leaflets usually obovate, proximal usually elliptic, chartaceous, discolor, upper surface glabrous, sometimes with indumentum only at the margin, lower surface pubescent to tomentose, bilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface present, usually prolonged up to the middle part of the blade. Inflorescences of simple thyrsi, yellowish; cymulae of solitary to geminate spikes; spikes 8–9 cm long. Flowers monoclinous, corolla tube glabrous, lobes densely yellow-pubescent, yellowish. Fruit a nucoid legume, straight to slightly curved, turgid, seeds non-prominent, valves woody, conspicuously nerved.

Distribution and habitat:Stryphnodendron porcatum is endemic to tropical rainforests of Ecuador, usually in alluvial soil and sometimes in areas subject to flooding.

Conservation: —Least Concern (LC) [AOO= 104.000 km 2, EOO= 71,783.492 km 2].

Phenology: —The species was collected with flower buds in September, January and February, with flowers from August to November and in January and with fruits from April to November.

Selected specimens examined: — EQUADOR. Coca, 2 km ao N de Coca, 04 October 1987, fl., D. Neill et al. 7837 (K, MO, NY, US). Reserva Florística El Chuncho, Estación Experimental INIAP – payamino, 5 km al NW de Coca, 15 October 1987, fr., D. Neill et al. 7953 (MO, NY).

Notes

Published as part of Scalon, Viviane Renata, Paula-Souza, Juliana De, Lima, Alexandre Gibau De & Souza, Vinicius Castro, 2022, A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade), pp. 227-279 in Phytotaxa 544 (3) on page 259, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6520280

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
MO, NY , QCNE
Material sample ID
QCNE 233
Event date
1986-09-15 , 1987-10-04 , 1987-10-15
Verbatim event date
1986-09-15 , 1987-10-04 , 1987-10-15
Scientific name authorship
D. A. Neill. & Occhioni
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Stryphnodendron
Species
porcatum
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype