Published March 14, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Vietnagone Tanasevitch 2019, new genus

Authors/Creators

  • 1. A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow 119071, Russia

Description

Vietnagone, new genus

Type species. Vietnagone silvatica, new species.

Etymology. The generic name is a combination of two words: “Vietna”, from part of the name of the country of origin of its type species, while the end part refers to the generic name Erigone; the gender is feminine.

Diagnosis. The genus contains erigonines with a total length of 1.50–1.78, which are characterised by the following combination of somatic and genital characters:

1) carapace unmodified in both sexes, cephalic pits absent (see Figs. 1, 2);

2) chelicerae strong, a mastidion absent;

3) chaetotaxy formula: 2.2.1.1; all metatarsi with a trichobothrium; TmI 0.39–0.44;

4) palpal tibia relatively large, modified (see Figs. 7–9);

5) median membrane strongly reduced (see Fig. 7);

6) distal suprategular apophysis moderately developed (see Fig. 10);

7) radix small, convector present;

8) embolus whip-shaped, looped (see Fig. 11);

9) abdomen with a pattern in both sexes (see Figs. 1–3);

10)epigyne without a distinct cavity (see Figs. 3, 12).

Taxonomic remarks. Based on the male palp conformation and somatic characters (see items 2–4, 7 from the list above), the new genus is similar to Gongylidioides Oi, 1960, but distinguished by the unusual shape of the palpal tibia (Figs. 7–9 cf. Figs. 1G, 2H, 3H, 5G, 6G in Tu & Li, 2006), the peculiar structure of the convector, which in Vietnagone, new genus is divided into two parts (vs. unipartite in Gongylidioides, see Tu & Li, 2006, Song & Li, 2010), as well as by the structure of the epigyne, namely the fused lateral walls covering the epigynal cavity (vs. spaced lateral walls in Gongylidioides, Fig. 12 cf. Figs. 1H, 2I, 3I, 4C, 6H in Tu & Li, 2006).

Species included. The genus contains two species: Vietnagone silvatica, new species (the type species) and V. rugulosa (Song & Li, 2010), new combination, ex Gongylidium Menge, 1868.

Distribution. Southeastern Tibet (Song & Li, 2010) and northern Vietnam.

Notes

Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2019, A new genus and two new species of linyphiid spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from Vietnam, pp. 129-134 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67 on pages 129-130, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2019-0010, http://zenodo.org/record/4576999

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Tanasevitch
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Linyphiidae
Genus
Vietnagone
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic status
gen. nov.
Taxonomic concept label
Vietnagone Tanasevitch, 2019

References

  • Oi R (1960) Linyphiid spiders of Japan. Journal of the Institute of Polytechnics Osaka City University 11 (D): 137 - 244.
  • Tu LH & Li SQ (2006) A review of Gongylidioides spiders (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) from China. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 113: 51 - 65.
  • Song YJ & Li SQ (2010) Three new record genera and three new species of Erigoninae from China (Araneae, Linyphiidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35: 703 - 715.
  • Menge A (1868) Preussische Spinnen. II. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 2: 153 - 218.