Published April 16, 2021 | Version v1

Antrophyopsis gigantea Rouhan, Boullet & Schuettp. 2021, comb. nov.

  • 1. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, CNRS, Université des Antilles; CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France
  • 2. Conservatoire Botanique National de Mascarin, 2 rue du Père Georges, Les Colimaçons, 97436 Saint-Leu, La Réunion; France v. boullet 43 @ orange. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3482 - 1662 & EA 7462 Géoarchitecture, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 29200 Brest
  • 3. Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Brisbane Botanic Gardens, Mount Coot-tha, Mt Coot-tha Road Toowong, Qld 4066, Australia & Australian Tropical Herbarium, Sir Robert Norman Building, James Cook University Campus, Smithfield Queensland 4878, P. O. Box 6811 Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.
  • 4. Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U. S. A.

Description

Antrophyopsis gigantea (Bory) Rouhan, Boullet & Schuettp., comb. nov.

Basionym: Antrophyum giganteum Bory (1833: 36)

Type:— Mauritius. Le Pouce, C. Bélanger s.n. (lectotype P [P00483382!], hic designatus; isolectotypes P [P00483381!], P [P01482666!]).

Notes:—This species was not included in the study of vittarioid ferns by Schuettpelz et al. (2016) and its placement in the phylogeny has yet to be assessed. Nonetheless, it is morphologically most similar to Antrophyopsis boryana (Willdenow 1810: 128) Schuettpelz (2016: 717) that was included in the molecular analysis and confirmed as belonging to Antrophyopsis (Benedict 1907: 447) Schuettpelz (2016: 717). It is distinguished from A. boryana by sessile, subelliptic to suboblanceolate fronds, but both share the generic characters, notably spherical apical cells of the soral paraphyses and ecostate laminae (i.e. lacking midribs). Although A. gigantea was described from Mauritius, it was never observed there again (Badré 2008) and is today known only from La Reunion. As there are three sheets housed at P, we designated as lectotype the sheet with complete leaves given that the base of fronds is critical for distinguishing the species; also, the same sheet bears the more complete labels.

Notes

Published as part of Rouhan, Germinal, Boullet, Vincent, Field, Ashley & Schuettpelz, Eric, 2021, Three new combinations and one lectotypification of fern and lycophyte taxa from the French overseas territories, pp. 54-56 in Phytotaxa 497 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.497.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5423814

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
C, P
Material sample ID
P00483382, P00483381, P01482666
Scientific name authorship
Rouhan, Boullet & Schuettp.
Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Order
Polypodiales
Family
Pteridaceae
Genus
Antrophyopsis
Species
gigantea
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
comb. nov.
Type status
lectotype

References

  • Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. (1833) Voyages aux Indes-Orientales par le nord de l'Europe: les provinces du Caucase, la Georgie, l'Armenie et la Perse, suivi de details topographiques, statistiques et autres sur les Pegot, les iles de Java, de Maurice et de Bourbon, sur le Cap-De-Bonne-Esperance et Sainte-Helene; pendant les annees 1825 - 1829, Botanique II. Paris. 192 pp.
  • Schuettpelz, E., Chen, S. - W., Kessler, M., Pinson, J. B., Johnson, G., Davila, A., Cochran, A. T., Huiet, L. & Pryer, K. M. (2016) A revised generic classification of vittarioid ferns (Pteridaceae) based on molecular, micromorphological, and geographic data. Taxon 65 (4): 708 - 722. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 654.2
  • Willdenow, C. L. (1810) Species Plantarum. Editio Quarta, 5. Berolini [Berlin], 542 pp.
  • Benedict, R. C. (1907) The genus Antrophyum - I. Synopsis of subgenera, and the American species. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 34 (9): 445 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2479065
  • Badre, F. (2008) Pteridophytes 1. Psilotacees a 26. Marsileacees. In: Bosser, J., Badre, F. & Gueho, J. (Eds.) Flore des Mascareignes - La Reunion, Maurice, Rodrigues. IRD, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris. 454 pp.