Published October 1, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Melanagromyza trapezoidea Guglya Results & Melanagromyza & Guglya & e & Head & Orbit 2016, sp. n.

Authors/Creators

Description

Melanagromyza trapezoidea Guglya, sp. n. (figs 1–10)

Type material. Holotype Ơ: Ukraine: Kharkiv Region, near Orchyk (49°09ʹ N, 35°01ʹ E), 15.05.2011, 9.00–9.30, dry grass clearing in coniferous forest (Guglya) (No Н-71) (dissected). Paratypes: 2 Ơ, labels as in the holotype (No Н-72, Н-73); 1 Ơ, Kharkiv, Sokolnyky (49°25ʹ N, 36°15ʹ E), 01.05.2012, motley grass (No Н-74); 1 Ơ, Kharkiv, Piatykhatky (50°05ʹ N, 36°14ʹ E), 03.05.2014, deep narrow gully (No Н-75) (Guglya); 1 Ơ, same locality (50°05ʹ N, 36°14ʹ E), 28.08.2015, 15.30–16.30, sweeping on high grass in a gully (Centaurea, Cirsium, Medicago) (No Н-76); 1 ♀, same locality and date, 16.30–17.30, sweeping on low grass in a gully (Cicorium, Fragaria, Vicia, Cirsium, Poacea) (No Н-77) (Guglya) (all the paratypes dissected).

D e s c r i p t i o n. Head (figs 1 2). Orbit projected above eye in profile; 2 orb s, 2 fr s (all strong), space between fr s 2.5× as big as spaces between neighbouring 2nd fr s and 1st and 2nd orb s; frorb sta in two rows, proclinate near the eye and reclinate near the frons; orbit wide and shining (frontal view); frontal carina narrow; lunule black, matt, high, acute dorsally, with distinct furrow; ocellar triangle dark brown, matt, large, reaching the lunule, with very slight contours; frons the same; vibrissa and four sbvb s equal; maximum high of eye 3.5× maximum high of gena; gena angular; 1st flagellomere round (lateral view).

Wing (fig. 7) hyaline; costal vein brown, other veins light brown; costa reaching M 1; last section of CuA 1 0.6× as long as penultimate; costal sections 2–4 in the ratio of 5.2: 1.8: 1.00; calypter, margin and fringe white; hairs of fringe rather long. Wing length 2.5 (Ơ) to 2.7 (♀) mm. Mesonotum shining black, with greenish or coppery undertone (dorsal view); scutellum more matt; 2 dc; ac orange-red, in 8–9 irregular rows at level of 2nd dc. Halters and legs uniformly dark brown. Mesonotum and scutellum of female more shining and green.

Male terminalia (figs 3 6, 10). Epandrium covered with sparse short hairs; cerci with long hairs only; inner surface of surstylus with numerous small prensisetae and one long seta located ventrally; hypandrium V-shaped, with rounded posterior apex; ejaculatory apodeme as long as phallus. Phallus 0.21 mm long; distiphallus trapezoid-shaped (ventral view); mesophallus long; basiphallus strongly sclerotized, narrowing anteriorly; both arms connected by crosspiece posteriorly.

Female terminalia (figs 8 9). Spermathecae inequal, dark brown, oval, with flat base; collar cylindrical in biggest one and finger-shaped in smallest one. Egg guide narrow, 4.7× as long as its maximum width, 3.7–4.3× as long as spermatheca length, acute apically; medial membrane with two rows of small brown teeth.

B i o n o m i c s. Two generations are recorded in May and August. Host plant unknown.

D i a g n o s i s. Superficially the new species is similar to Melanagromyza aeneoventris (Fallén, 1823) (Papp, Černý, 2015) having orbit projected above eye in profile; 2 orb s and 2 fr s with space between fr s 2.0–2.5× as big as spaces between neighbouring 2nd fr s and 1st and 2nd orb s and frorb sta in two rows proclinate and reclinate together. The new species differs from it by having white margin of calypter; mesonotum with greenish-coppery tinge; narrower, higher and acute dorsally lunule and phallus shape: distiphallus trapezoidshaped, widening posteriorly; arms of basiphallus are connected by crosspiece posteriorly (ventral view), whereas in M. aeneoventris distiphallus triangular, elongated and narrowing posteriorly; arms of basiphallus not connected posteriorly (ventral view).

C o m m e n t s. One paratype has aberrant basiphallus (fig. 10), but in other respects it is identical to all specimen of the type series.

E t y m o l o g y. The species name reflects the trapeziod shape of distiphallus.

Notes

Published as part of Guglya, Yu. A., 2016, Four New Species Of The Genus Melanagromyza (Diptera, Agromyzidae) From Ukraine, pp. 407-414 in Vestnik Zoologii (Vestn. Zool.) (Vestn. Zool.) 50 (5) on pages 407-409, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2016-0047, http://zenodo.org/record/6449440

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

Biodiversity

Event date
2011-05-15 , 2012-01-05 , 2014-03-05
Verbatim event date
2011-05-15 , 2012-01-05 , 2014-03-05/2015-08-28
Scientific name authorship
Guglya Results & Melanagromyza & Guglya & e & Head & Orbit
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Diptera
Family
Agromyzidae
Genus
Melanagromyza
Species
trapezoidea
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. n.
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Melanagromyza trapezoidea Guglya, 2016

References

  • Papp, L., Cerny, M. 2015. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary. Vol. 1. Agromyzinae. Pars Ltd., Nagykovacsi, 1 - 416.