Published April 1, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Thysanoteuthidae GRAY 1849

Description

SUPERFAMILY CHIROTEUTHOIDEA GRAY, 1849

(41 SPECIES)

Diagnosis: Ammoniacal and weakly muscled Oegopsida with a secondary adult tentacular club but with primary tentacle club in early stages, with protective membranes on clubs symmetrical or subsymmetrical, without carpal locking apparatus, without keel, without terminal pad; buccal connectives attach ventrally to ventral arms; funnel–mantle locking apparatus usually oval, although sometimes modified by projections (tragus and/or antitragus), reaching the anterior margin of the mantle; fins usually terminal; often with a long tail supported by the secondary conus of the gladius during some stages of development.

Remarks: Tragus and antitragus refer to two protruding knobs found in the funnel–mantle locking apparatus of some Chiroteuthoidea; see Young & Vecchione (2019c) for more information. Adults of the paedomorphic genus Planctoteuthis Pfeffer, 1912 retain the primary club; hence, the morphological characters related to the tentacle morphology in this diagnosis do not apply to this genus. The funnel–mantle locking apparatus of Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (Vérany, 1839) is fused.

Notes

Published as part of Fernández-Álvarez, Fernando Á, Taite, Morag, Vecchione, Michael, Villanueva, Roger & Allcock, A Louise, 2022, A phylogenomic look into the systematics of oceanic squids (order Oegopsida), pp. 1212-1235 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 (4) on page 1226, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab069, http://zenodo.org/record/6457115

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Gray JE. 1849. Catalogue of the Mollusca in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Cephalopoda Artepedia. London: Trustees of the British Museum.
  • Vecchione M, Young RE. 2019 c. Neoteuthis thielei Naef, 1921. Version 26 March 2019 (under construction). Available at: http: // tolweb. org / Neoteuthis _ thielei / 19926 / 2019.03.26
  • Pfeffer G. 1912. Die Cephalopoden der Plankton-Expedition. Zugleich eine monographische ubersicht der Oegopsiden Cephalopoden. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-stiftung 2: 1 - 815.
  • Verany JB. 1839. Memoire sur six nouvelles especes de Cephalopodes trouves dans la Mediterranee a Nice. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 1: 91 - 98.