Published March 28, 2022 | Version v1

(CR21) Thrombotic Event Post Covid-19 Infection: A Case of Myocardial Infarction in Covid-19 Survivor with Atypical Presentation.

Authors/Creators

Description

Introduction:
COVID-19 infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a pandemic with wide range of clinical manifestations and complications including thrombotic event such as myocardial infarction.

Description:
31 years old Malay lady previously no known medical illness presented to Emergency Department with atypical symptoms of pricking epigastric pain and nausea 7 months post category 3 COVID-19 infection. Physical examination was unremarkable however initial electrocardiogram (ECG) was suspicious of inferior myocardial infarction. Repeated ECG then showed ST elevation at lead II, III, aVF with reciprocal changes. High sensitivity Troponin I at that time was not suggestive which was 7.0ng/L however bedside echocardiography revealed hypokinetic myocardial wall at right coronary artery (RCA) territory. Patient was then referred to medical team for urgent angiogram in view of high index of suspicion of acute myocardial infarction which later revealing three vessel diseases (3VD).

 

Discussion/Conclusion:
In COVID-19 infection, thrombosis formation is contributed by extreme inflammation, endothelial injury and disseminated intravascular coagulation leading to thrombotic event such as myocardial infarction. Although study shows up to 20%–30% of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have proof of myocardial association demonstrated by increased troponin levels, however patients with minimal symptoms can also experience thromboembolic complications after the acute phase of COVID-19 infection has passed. In
this case report, we would like to highlight the risk of thrombotic event in COVID-19 survivor although the patient has no cardiovascular history prior to this event, the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction should not be missed in young lady with atypical presentation.

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