Published March 1, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn 1905

  • 1. 3100 St. Paul St. 604, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
  • 2. Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, 202 Calhoun St, Charleston, SC 29401, USA

Description

Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905 (Morphotype II)

Etymology: Tyrant lizard king

Holotype: CM 9340

Referred specimens: BHI 6230, BHI 6233, BHI 6435, BHI 6436, RSM 2523.8? BHI 4100? MNHUK R7994?

Age and stratigraphy: Latest Maastrichtian, upper and possibly middle Hell Creek and Lance, Ferris, Denver, Frenchman, Willow Creek, Scollard.

Geographic distribution: Montana, Colorado, Dakotas, Wyoming, Alberta, Saskatchewan.

Diagnosis: generally robust with an adult femur-length/ circumference ratio of about 2.4 or less; usually one slender anterior incisiform dentary tooth.

Notes

Published as part of Paul, Gregory S., Iv, W. Scott Persons & Van Raalte, Jay, 2022, The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus, pp. 156-179 in Evolutionary Biology 49 (2) on page 19, DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5, http://zenodo.org/record/6323344

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
BHI , CM , MNHUK , RSM
Material sample ID
BHI 4100? , BHI 6230 , BHI 6233 , BHI 6435 , BHI 6436 , CM 9340 , MNHUK R7994? , RSM 2523.8?
Scientific name authorship
Osborn
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Order
Dinosauria
Family
Tyrannosauridae
Genus
Tyrannosaurus
Species
rex
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905 sec. Paul, Iv & Raalte, 2022

References

  • Osborn, H. F. (1905). Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 21, 259 - 265.