Published February 25, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Thalamoporella bhujensis Sonar & Pawar & Wayal 2022, n. sp.

  • 1. Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.

Description

Thalamoporella bhujensis n. sp.

(Fig. 6, Table 3)

Material examined. Holotype: GIS/B 0131; Paratypes: GIS/B 0132–0152. Yellowish limestone west of Haripar, Kharinadi Formation, lower Miocene (Aquitanian), 23°22’08’’ N, 68°49’40’’ E, elevation 20 m, 12 January 2011, DST project, New Delhi.

Etymology. The species is named after the ‘Bhuj’ district of Kachchh region, Gujarat.

Diagnosis. Colony erect,cylindrical with dichotomously branching stems.Autozooids rectangular,in longitudinal series, bordered by thick raised autozooidal boundaries. Orifices subcircular. Adoral tubercles present. Opesiules subrounded, equal in size. Cryptocyst granular, perforated. Avicularia asymmetrical with subacute rostrum directed distolaterally. Ovicells not observed.

Description. Colony erect, cylindrical, stems dichotomously branching, circular in cross-section. Autozooids generally elongate-rectangular, arranged quincuncially in longitudinal series, with parallel or slightly convex lateral margins, bordered by distinct, thick, raised, smooth-rimmed autozooidal boundaries, fused with those of adjacent autozooids (Fig. 6A). Orifices subcircular, longer than wide, with raised rim, distal border arcuate, proximal margin concave. Adoral tubercles large, raised, on opposite sides of orifice. Two subrounded, equal opesiules adjacent to lateral walls of autozooids away from proximal lip of orifice. Cryptocyst sunken below level of autozooidal rim, granular with coarse perforation. Avicularia asymmetrical, c. 60% of autozooid length, rostrum subacute with blunt tip, directed distolaterally away from sibling zooid; opesia elongate-oval, c. 50% of avicularian length; cryptocyst granular, developed around opesia laterally and proximally (Fig. 6B). Ovicells not observed.

Remarks. This species has distinctive asymmetrical avicularia directed away from the sibling zooid. It differs from related Thalamoporella falcifera (Hincks, 1880), which has strongly curved avicularia with an acute tip (see Soule et al. 1999, p. 8, fig. 6).

Notes

Published as part of Sonar, Mohan A., Pawar, Ravi V. & Wayal, Dyaneshwar V., 2022, Fossil Thalamoporellidae (Bryozoa) from Paleogene-Neogene sediments of western Kachchh, Gujarat, India, pp. 251-274 in Zootaxa 5104 (2) on pages 256-257, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5104.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/6280839

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
GIS/B 0131
Event date
2011-01-12
Verbatim event date
2011-01-12
Scientific name authorship
Sonar & Pawar & Wayal
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Bryozoa
Order
Cheilostomatida
Family
Thalamoporellidae
Genus
Thalamoporella
Species
bhujensis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Type status
holotype , paratype
Taxonomic concept label
Thalamoporella bhujensis Sonar, Pawar & Wayal, 2022

References

  • Soule, D. F., Soule, J. D. & Chaney, H. W. (1999) New species of Thalamoporella (Bryozoa) with acute or subacute avicularium mandibles and review of known species worldwide. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 4, 1 - 57.