Xiphinema bakeri
Authors/Creators
Description
Xiphinema bakeri
(Fig. 8 C, D, H, I)
Measurements. See Table 15.
Remarks. Xiphinema bakeri was first described form British Columbia, Canada by Williams (1961). It has been reported from Arkansas (Ye & Robbins 2010), Iowa (Norton et al. 1982), Florida (Tarjan 1974), California, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Oregon, Tennessee, Washington (Norton et al. 1984; Tarjan 1964b), Korea (Lee & Han 1976) and Japan (Yokoo 1970). Xiphinema bakeri was considered to be the primary pathogen in corky root etiology (Sutherland 1977) and acquired and transmitted arabis mosaic nepovirus in laboratory experiments (Iwaki & Komuro 1974). In this study, X. bakeri was found in golf course fairways established with bermudagrass in Lee County, NC. The morphological characteristics differed from those described by Williams (1961) in body length and a value in females. This is the first record of X. bakeri from turfgrasses in NC.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Nematoda
- Order
- Dorylaimida
- Family
- Longidoridae
- Genus
- Xiphinema
- Species
- bakeri
- Taxon rank
- species
References
- Williams, T. D. (1961) Xiphinema bakeri n. sp. (Nematoda: Longidorinae) from the Fraser River Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 39, 407 - 412.
- Ye, W. M. & Robbins, R. T. (2010) Morphology and taxonomy of Xiphinema (Nematoda: Longidoridae) occurring in Arkansas. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 32, 928 - 945.
- Norton, D. C., Dunlap, D. & Williams, D. D. (1982) Plant-parasitic nematodes in Iowa: Longidoridae and Trichodoriadae. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 89, 15 - 19.
- Tarjan, A. C. (1974) The dagger nematodes (Xiphinema, Cobb) of Florida. Proceedings of the Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida, 33, 92 - 95.
- Norton, D. C., Donald, P., Kimpinski, J., Myers, R., Noel, G., Noffsinger, E. M., Robbins, R. T., Schmitt, D. P., Sosa-Moss, C. & Vrain, T. C. (1984) Distribution of plant-parasitic nematode species in North America. Society of Nematologists. 19 pp.
- Tarjan, A. C. (1964 b) Rejuvenation of nematized centipede-grass turf with chemical drenches. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 77, 456 - 461.
- Lee, Y. B. & Han, S. C. (1976) The nematode genus Xiphinema (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Protection, 15, 17 - 21.
- Yokoo, T. (1970) Soil nematological notes. II. Agricultural bulletin, faculty of agriculture. Saga University, 29, 15 - 28.
- Sutherland, J. R. (1977) Corky root disease of Douglas-Fir seedlings: pathogenicity of the nematode Xiphinema bakeri alone and in combination with the fungus Cylindrocarpon destructans. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 7, 41 - 46.
- Iwaki, M. & Komuro, Y. (1974) Viruses isolated from narcissus (Narcissus spp.) in Japan. V. Arabis mosaic virus. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan, 40, 344 - 353.