Published December 31, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) convexus Stimpson 1858

Description

Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) convexus Stimpson, 1858

(Figs. 3A, B)

Macrophthalmus convexus Stimpson, 1858: 97. — Tesch 1915: 175.

Macrophthalmus (Macrophthalmus) convexus — Barnes 1967: 211, pl. 1c, fig. 3; 1971: 9; 2010: 40, fig. 2c. — Poupin 1997: 163, figs. 1C, D, 3C–E, 4–6.

Material examined. 2 males (5.81 x 9.81, 8.00 x 13.45 mm), 1 female (5.45 x 9.09 mm) (MZB Cru 3268), 2 females (5.82 x 9.45, 6.18 x 9.81 mm) (RCLA-C.B.0255), 2 males (6.18 x 10.91, 8.00 x 12.91 mm), 1 ovig. (9.45 x 14.91 mm) (ZRC 2011.0999), Ekas, Lombok, 22.07.2009; 3 males (10.24 x 21.50; 7.60 x 14.50; 8.90 x 16.71) mm (RCLA-C.B.0256), Kayangan, Lombok, 10.10.2010.

Remarks. Komai et al. (1995) and Poupin (1997) discussed in detail the similarity of this species with M. parvimanus. The specimens in this collection agree well with the Indo-Malaysia form (Poupin 1997) i.e. the apical chitinous process of the G1 tapers to a small, acute distal tooth. The species is characterized by the broad carapace (1.9 as broad as long) with oblique upper orbital margin, elongated male chelipeds with large differentiated tooth on the cutting margin of the fingers, and the granular dorsal and ventral margins of the palm, and with a longitudinal granular ridge along the outer surface above the ventral margin of the palm chelipeds.

Habitat. Muddy substrate of lower intertidal zone of protected bays.

Geographical distribution. Thailand, Philippines, eastern Australia and Solomon Islands, northward to Taiwan, and Hong Kong (Komai et al. 1995). In Indonesia it was recorded from Maluku and Lesser Sunda Is (Poupin 1997) and Pulau Kaledupa, Sulawesi (Barnes 2010), and now Lombok.

Notes

Published as part of Rahayu, Dwi Listyo & Nugroho, Dharma Arif, 2012, The Indonesian species of Macrophthalmus Desmarest, 1823, with the description of a new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), pp. 20-36 in Zootaxa 3158 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211286

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Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Stimpson, W. (1858) Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars VII. Crustacea Anomura. [Preprint (December 1858) from] Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1858, 225 - 252.
  • Tesch, J. J. (1915) The catometopous genus Macrophthalmus as represented in the collection of the Leiden Museum. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 1 (3 - 4), 149 - 204.
  • Barnes, R. S. K. (1967) The macrophthalminae of Australasia with a review of the evolution and morphological diversity of the type genus Macrophthalmus (Crustacea: Brachyura). Transaction of the Zoological Society of London, 31, 195 - 262
  • Poupin, J. (1997) Les Macrophthalmus de Polynesie francaise (Decapoda, Brachyura, Ocypodidae). Zoosystema, 19 (1), 159 - 176.
  • Komai, T., Goshima, S. & Murai, M. (1995) Crabs of the genus Macrophthalmus of Phuket, Thailand (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ocypodidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (1), 103 - 149.