Toxodera Audinet-Serville 1869
Authors/Creators
Description
Toxodera Audinet-Serville, 1869
= Eutoxodera Werner, 1930
Highly specialized stick mimics. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests; all are rarely found. The SE Asian Toxoderini, recently revised by Roy (2009b), are understorey dwellers, other aspects of their ecology are, however, completely unknown. Males may be attracted to lights.
Toxodera maculata Ouwens, 1913
= Toxodera vana Yang, 1997
Distribution. S China, Laos, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Roy 2009b).
Toxodera fimbriata Werner, 1930
= Toxodera spinigera Beier, 1931
Distribution. Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo (Roy 2009b). Bornean records. Sabah: Kinabalu (Beier 1931).
Toxodera maxima Roy, 2009
Distribution. Malay Peninsula, Borneo (Roy 2009b).
Bornean records. Sabah: Danum Valley (CSUB, living specimen depicted in Roy 2009b, page 105) Remarks. Females up to 168 mm long. This species was previously confused with Toxodera denticulata Audinet-Serville, 1837. A damaged specimen found in the SMSM collection deposited under this name may belong to T. maxima. Definite records of T. denticulata from Borneo are lacking.
Toxodera hauseri Roy, 2009
Distribution. Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo (Roy 2009b). Remarks. Roy (2009b) does not mention any Bornean specimen, but there is a photographic record of this species from Poring Hot Springs (Anker, pers. com.).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Audinet-Serville
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Mantodea
- Family
- Toxoderidae
- Genus
- Toxodera
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Toxodera Audinet-Serville, 1869 sec. Schwarz & Konopik, 2014
References
- Werner, F. (1930) Uber asiatische Mantideen aus dem naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum in Stockholm. Arkiv for Zoologi, 21 A (34), 1 - 10, pls. 1 - 3.
- Roy, R. (2009 b) Revision des Toxoderini sensu novo (Mantodea, Toxoderinae). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 116 (1), 93 - 183.
- Ouwens, P. A. (1913) Eenige weinig bekende Mantis of Roofsprinkhanen van Java. De Tropische Natuur, 9 (2), 122 - 123.
- Yang, C. (1997) Four new and rare species of mantids from Yunnan China (Insecta: Mantodea). Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 12 (4), 227 - 233.
- Audinet-Serville, J. - G. (1837) Nouveau genre d'Horthopteres de la famille des Mantides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 6, 25 - 29.