Published December 31, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Toxodera Audinet-Serville 1869

Description

Toxodera Audinet-Serville, 1869

= Eutoxodera Werner, 1930

Highly specialized stick mimics. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests; all are rarely found. The SE Asian Toxoderini, recently revised by Roy (2009b), are understorey dwellers, other aspects of their ecology are, however, completely unknown. Males may be attracted to lights.

Toxodera maculata Ouwens, 1913

= Toxodera vana Yang, 1997

Distribution. S China, Laos, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Roy 2009b).

Toxodera fimbriata Werner, 1930

= Toxodera spinigera Beier, 1931

Distribution. Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo (Roy 2009b). Bornean records. Sabah: Kinabalu (Beier 1931).

Toxodera maxima Roy, 2009

Distribution. Malay Peninsula, Borneo (Roy 2009b).

Bornean records. Sabah: Danum Valley (CSUB, living specimen depicted in Roy 2009b, page 105) Remarks. Females up to 168 mm long. This species was previously confused with Toxodera denticulata Audinet-Serville, 1837. A damaged specimen found in the SMSM collection deposited under this name may belong to T. maxima. Definite records of T. denticulata from Borneo are lacking.

Toxodera hauseri Roy, 2009

Distribution. Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo (Roy 2009b). Remarks. Roy (2009b) does not mention any Bornean specimen, but there is a photographic record of this species from Poring Hot Springs (Anker, pers. com.).

Notes

Published as part of Schwarz, Christian J. & Konopik, Oliver, 2014, An annotated checklist of the praYing mantises (Mantodea) of Borneo, including the results of the 2008 scientific expedition to Lanjak Entimau Wildlife SanctuarY, Sarawak, pp. 130-168 in Zootaxa 3797 (1) on page 155, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/226038

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Audinet-Serville
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Mantodea
Family
Toxoderidae
Genus
Toxodera
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Toxodera Audinet-Serville, 1869 sec. Schwarz & Konopik, 2014

References

  • Werner, F. (1930) Uber asiatische Mantideen aus dem naturhistorischen Reichsmuseum in Stockholm. Arkiv for Zoologi, 21 A (34), 1 - 10, pls. 1 - 3.
  • Roy, R. (2009 b) Revision des Toxoderini sensu novo (Mantodea, Toxoderinae). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 116 (1), 93 - 183.
  • Ouwens, P. A. (1913) Eenige weinig bekende Mantis of Roofsprinkhanen van Java. De Tropische Natuur, 9 (2), 122 - 123.
  • Yang, C. (1997) Four new and rare species of mantids from Yunnan China (Insecta: Mantodea). Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 12 (4), 227 - 233.
  • Audinet-Serville, J. - G. (1837) Nouveau genre d'Horthopteres de la famille des Mantides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 6, 25 - 29.