Published July 24, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Laogone, new genus

Authors/Creators

Description

Laogone new genus

Type species Laogone cephala n. sp.

Etymology. The genus name Laogone is a combination of the words “Lao” and “ Erigone, ” the gender is feminine.

Diagnosis. Laogone n. gen. is diagnosed by combined presence of a convector (see Tanasevitch 1998, 2011) and a membrosclerum (Tanasevitch 1996, 2008), by the extremely long median membrane, as well as the peculiar shape of the paracymbium.

Phylogenetics. The putative autapomorphies of Laogone n. gen. are the diagnostic features mentioned in the previous section. In spite of the presence of the convector, Laogone n. gen. has no any other affinities to the known genera with this sclerite, e.g., Asiagone n. gen., Oedothorax Bertkau, 1883, Gongylidioides Oi, 1960, Batueta Locket, 1982, Nasoona Locket, 1982, etc. The modified paracymbium is presented in the Indian Paracymboides Tanasevitch, 2011, and the extremely long median membrane is existing in the Far Eastern Parasisis Eskov, 1984, but the new genus have not any other similarity to the mentioned genera. Close relative genera are likely to be found among other Southeast Asian erigonines.

Description. Medium - sized pale colored Erigoninae, total length about less than 2 mm. Carapace modified, cephalic part elevated. Eyes somewhat enlarged, cephalic pits presence. Chelicerae unmodified, weak. Chaetotaxy: 2.2.1.1, length of spines about 2–3 diameter of segment. All metatarsi with a trichobothrium, TmI, 0.82. Tibia modified, with prolateral apophyses. Cymbium without outgrowths. Paracymbium with a long and narrow process below. Distal suprategular apophysis present, relatively large. Median membrane extremely long, narrow, stripelike, surrounding palp. Membrosclerum present, connected to a column by a short membrane. Radical part of embolic division very small. Embolus very long, forming two loops. Convector present, covering proximal part of embolus. Opisthosoma with a dorsal pattern.

Species included. Only the type species.

Distribution. Laos.

Notes

Published as part of Tanasevitch, Andrei V., 2014, New species and records of linyphiid spiders from Laos (Araneae, Linyphiidae), pp. 67-89 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/286780

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Linyphiidae
Genus
Laogone
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic status
gen. nov.
Taxonomic concept label
Laogone Tanasevitch, 2014

References

  • Tanasevitch, A. V. (1998) Gorbothorax n. gen., a new linyphiid spider genus from the Nepal Himalayas (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 47, 421 - 428.
  • Tanasevitch, A. V. (2011) Linyphiid spiders (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Pakistan and India. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 118, 3, 561 - 598.
  • Tanasevitch, A. V. (1996) Two new genera of the family Linyphiidae from Tuva, south Siberia, Russia (Arachnida Aranei Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 4, 3 / 4, 65 - 69.
  • Tanasevitch A. V. (2008) A new genus of the subfamily Ipainae Saaristo from China (Arachnida: Aranei: Linyphiidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 17, 1, 81 - 83.
  • Locket, G. H. (1982) Some linyphiid spiders from western Malaysia. Bulletin of the British arachnological Society, 5, 361 - 384.