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Published June 25, 2015 | Version v1
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Wilhelmia Enderlein

Authors/Creators

Description

Subgenus WILHELMIA Enderlein

Simulium balcanicum (Enderlein)

Grinchuk (1969c, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1974, description; photos of IIS, IIIS, nucleolar region, and polytene complement): Russia

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1975, level of heterozygosity in populations): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Adler, Inci, Yildrim, Seitz & Duzlu (2012, notes on relation to S. lineatum): Germany, Turkey

Adler, Inci, Yildirim, Duzlu, McCreadie, Kúdela, Khazeni, Brúderová, Seitz, Takaoka, Otsuka & Bass (2015, characterization; inversions mapped; photos of partial IS, IL, and IIIL; resolution relative to Wilhelmia standard): Austria, Germany, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey

Simulium equinum (Linnaeus)

Debaisieux & Gastaldi (1919, first mention of polytene chromosomes in Simuliidae, illustration of polytene fragment; as Melusina maculata): France

Bauer (1935, early note on loose pairing of polytene chromosomes; as Simulium maculatum): [Germany]

Montalenti (1947, chiasma interference across the centromere in male meiosis, description of chiasmata, drawings of metaphase complement): Italy

Beermann (1962, low-magnification photo of polytene complement, note on pairing of homologues; as Simulium ‘spec.’): [Germany]

Grinchuk (1968, description; photos of all chromosomes, centromere regions, and selected polymorphisms; polymorphism frequencies; relative polytene chromosome lengths): European Russia

Grinchuk (1969a, idiograms; photos of CI region, ends of IIS and IIIS, polymorphisms, and low-magnification polytene complement; polytene chromosome lengths; seasonal polymorphism): European Russia

Grinchuk (1969b, characterization, idiograms, photos of all polytene chromosomes and selected polymorphisms, relative polytene chromosome lengths): Belarus, Russia, Sweden

Grinchuk (1969c, avetjanae suggested as synonym of equinum, characterization, polymorphism data, relative polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia, Belarus, Russia, Sweden

Grinchuk (1970, avetjanae established as synonym of equinum; photos of all arms, metaphase complement, and selected polymorphisms; polytene chromosome lengths; as Wilhelmia avetjanae and W. equina): Armenia

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1972, comparison with S. pseudequinum [as W. mediterranea], description, photos of CI region, polytene chromosome relative lengths): European Russia

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1974, photos of IIS, IIIS, centromere region of chromosome I, and polytene complement): (country unspecified)

Knoz & Chubareva (1974, description, notes on comparison with S. lineatum [as W. salopiensis]): Czech Republic

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1975, idiograms; photos of IIS, IIIS, base of IS, and low-magnification polytene complement; polytene chromosome relative lengths; as Wilhelmia avetjanae and W. equina): Armenia, Russia

Skaer & Whytock (1975, photos of serial sections of polytene chromosomes in live salivary gland, thickness of polytene chromosomes): Britain (England)

Knoz, Grinchuk & Chubareva (1976, description; photos of all arms, metaphase complement, and selected polymorphisms): Belarus, Czech Republic, Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. equina and W. avetjanae): Armenia, Belarus, Czech Republic, Russia

Dunbar in Rothfels (1979, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]): [European Russia]

Chubareva & Bulli (1983, description; equivalence of S. equinum bianchii and S. equinum equinum; photos of all chromosomes, metaphase complement, and selected polymorphisms; polytene chromosome lengths; as W. equina bianchii): Ukraine

Weber (1985, reference not seen): Germany

Weber & Grunewald (1989, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of centromere regions and all arms except IIIS, resolution relative to Wilhelmia subgeneric standard, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]): Germany

Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia, Belarus, Czech Republic, Russia, Sweden

Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. avetjanae and W. equina): Armenia, Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2004, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia

Chubareva, Petrova & Reva (2007, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement, polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]): Czech Republic, Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Belarus, Czech Republic, Russia

Simulium lineatum (Meigen)

Knoz & Chubareva (1974, description, notes on comparison with S. equinum; as W. salopiensis): Czech Republic

Knoz, Grinchuk & Chubareva (1976, description, low-resolution photo of polytene complement; as W. salopiensis): Czech Republic

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. salopiensis): Czech Republic

Weber (1985, reference not seen): Germany

Weber & Grunewald (1989, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, partial resolution relative to Wilhelmia subgeneric standard, photos of chromocenter and all arms, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]): Germany

Chubareva, Petrova & Reva (2007, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement, polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]; as W. salopiensis): Czech Republic

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of chromocenter and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. salopiensis): Czech Republic

Adler, Inci, Yildrim, Seitz & Duzlu (2012, notes on relation to S. balcanicum and possibility of cytoforms): Germany

Adler, Inci, Yildirim, Duzlu, McCreadie, Kúdela, Khazeni, Brúderová, Seitz, Takaoka, Otsuka & Bass (2015, characterization, inversions mapped, resolution relative to Wilhelmia standard): Britain (England), France, Germany, Italy, Poland

Simulium paraequinum Puri

Grinchuk (1969c, description; as W. paraequina transcaucasica): Armenia

Chubareva & Petrova (1975, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. lineata): (country unspecified)

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1975, idiograms; photos of IIS, IIIS, base of IS, and metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements; polytene chromosome relative lengths; as W. lineata and W. paraequina transcaucasica): Armenia, Ukraine (Crimea)

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. lineata and W. paraequina transcaucasica): Armenia, Ukraine (Crimea)

Chubareva & Petrova (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. lineata and W. paraequina): Armenia, Ukraine (Crimea)

Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (2003, photo of chromocenter; as W. lineata): Armenia

Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia

Petrova, Chubareva, Adler & Kachvoryan (2003, description; drawings of chromocenters; inversion frequencies; new cytoforms recognized [‘A’ and ‘B’]; photos of all arms, chromocenters, metaphase and polytene complements, and polymorphisms; whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]): Armenia

Chubareva, Petrova & Reva (2007, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement, polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]; as W. lineata): Ukraine (Crimea)

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]; as W. lineata and W. paraequina): Armenia, Ukraine (Crimea)

Simulium pseudequinum Séguy

Grinchuk (1969c, description; as W. mediterranea): Georgia

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1972, comparison with S. equinum, description, idiogram, photos of all polytene chromosomes and selected polymorphisms, polytene chromosome relative lengths; as W. mediterranea): Georgia

Chubareva, Grinchuk & Kachvoryan (1974, description and photos of polytene chromosomes of autotriploid; as W. mediterranea): Georgia

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1975, idiogram, polytene chromosome relative lengths; as W. mediterranea): Georgia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. mediterranea): Georgia

Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as W. mediterranea): Armenia

Chubareva, Petrova & Reva (2007, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]): Georgia

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia, Georgia

Simulium takahasii (Rubtsov)

Fujii & Kimoto (1955, drawings of short sections of polytene chromosomes, effects of pH on polytene chromosome structure; as S. salopiense): Japan

Adler, Inci, Yildirim, Duzlu, McCreadie, Kúdela, Khazeni, Brúderová, Seitz, Takaoka, Otsuka & Bass (2015, characterization, inversions mapped, photos of IIIS and partial IIIL, resolution relative to Wilhelmia standard): Japan

Simulium turgaicum Rubtsov

Grinchuk (1969c, notes on general polytene features): Russia

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1974, description; photos of IIS, IIIS, nucleolar region, and metaphase and polytene complements): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia

Kachvoryan, Petrova & Chubareva (2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Armenia

Adler, Inci, Yildrim, Seitz & Duzlu (2012, notes on relation to S. balcanicum; as S. lineatum): Turkey

Adler, Inci, Yildirim, Duzlu, McCreadie, Kúdela, Khazeni, Brúderová, Seitz, Takaoka, Otsuka & Bass (2015, characterization; inversions mapped; photos of B chromosomes, chromocenter, and all arms; resolution relative to Wilhelmia standard; revalidation): Armenia, Iran, Turkey

Simulium veltistshevi Rubtsov

Grinchuk & Chubareva (1975, idiogram; photos of IIS, IIIS, base of IS, and metaphase and low-magnification polytene complements; polytene chromosome relative lengths): Tajikistan

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan

Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (2003, photo of chromocenter): Tajikistan

Chubareva, Petrova & Reva (2007, description, photos of all polytene chromosomes and metaphase complement [mislabeled in fig. 5 as Wilhelmia salopiensis], polytene chromosome lengths, whole-arm interchange [IS + IIL, IL + IIS]): Tajikistan

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description, photos of chromocenter and metaphase and polytene complements, polytene chromosome lengths): Tajikistan

Simulium xingyiense Chen & Zhang

Zhang & Chen (2000, description, lengths, and photos of metaphase complement): China

Huang, Zhang, Jiang & Chen (2012, description; low-resolution photos of all arms, chromocenters, selected polymorphisms, and polytene complement; polytene chromosome relative lengths): China

Notes

Published as part of Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, pp. 1-139 in Zootaxa 3975 (1) on pages 105-108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/192364

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
http://treatment.plazi.org/id/363187A3FF8A6F45A1FBA3E74A84B0B5

Is part of
Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1 (DOI)
Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/192364 (URL)
Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/CA08FFDBFFE26F2EA16CA6264E6FB575 (URL)
Journal article: http://zoobank.org/711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8 (URL)
Is source of
https://biodiversitypmc.sibils.org/collections/plazi/363187A3FF8A6F45A1FBA3E74A84B0B5 (URL)
https://www.gbif.org/species/119632067 (URL)
https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/40068/taxon/363187A3FF8A6F45A1FBA3E74A84B0B5.taxon (URL)

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Enderlein
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Diptera
Family
Simuliidae
Genus
Wilhelmia
Taxon rank
genus

References

  • Grinchuk, T. M. (1969 c) Comparative-karyological analysis of certain species of the genus Wilhelmia End. (Order Diptera). Doctoral thesis synopsis, Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, 20 pp. [In Russian.]
  • Chubareva, L. A., Grinchuk, T. M. & Kachvoryan, E. A. (1974) On the occurrence of triploid individuals in natural populations of bloodsucking blackflies. Tsitologiya, 16, 253 - 255. [In Russian with English summary; the latter excludes the word ' bloodsucking' present in the Russian title.]
  • Grinchuk, T. M. & Chubareva, L. A. (1975) Karyological methods for taxonomic diagnosis in the genus Wilhelmia End. (Simuliidae, Diptera). Tsitologiya, 17, 195 - 199. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1979) Basic characteristics of blackfly karyotypes (Diptera, Simuliidae) in the world fauna. In: Skarlato, O. A. (Ed.), Kariosistematika Bespozvonochnykh Zhivotnykh [Karyosystematics of the Invertebrate Animals.] Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad [St. Petersburg,] Russia, pp. 58 - 95. [In Russian.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2003) Karyotypes of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) of the world fauna. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 82, 157 - 222. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 83, 149 - 204 (2003).]
  • Adler, P. H., Inci, A., Yildrim, A., Seitz, G. & Duzlu, O. (2012) Chromosomal insights into the pest status of the subgenus Wilhelmia in Turkey. In: Programme and Abstract Book, 5 th International Simuliid Symposium, 3 - 7 September 2012. Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, p. 9.
  • Adler, P. H., Inci, A., Yildirim, A., Duzlu, O., McCreadie, J. W., Kudela, M., Khazeni, A., Bruderova, T., Seitz, G., Takaoka, H., Otsuka, Y. & Bass, J. (2015) Are black flies of the subgenus Wilhelmia (Diptera: Simuliidae) multiple species or a single geographic generalist? Insights from the macrogenome. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 114, 163 - 183. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12403
  • Debaisieux, P. & Gastaldi, L. (1919) Les Microsporidies parasites des larves de Simulium. II. Cellule, 30, 187 - 213 + 3 plates.
  • Bauer, H. (1935) Die Speicheldrusenchromosomen der Chironomiden. Naturwissenschaften, 23, 475 - 576. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01493230
  • Montalenti, G. (1947) L'assetto cromosomico e l'interferenza dei chiasmi nella spermatogenesi di " Simulium equinum L. " (Dipt. Simuliidae). Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Anno CCCXLIV (Serie Ottava) Rendiconti (Classe di Scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali), 2, 471 - 474. [Note: Rothfels (1979, q. v.) cited this paper as in Rend. Acc. Naz. Lincei but it is difficult to locate in this style as the Rendiconti is a section within the Atti.]
  • Beermann, W. (1962) Riesenchromosomen. In: Alfert, M., Bauer, H. & Harding, C. V. (Eds.), Protoplasmatologia: Handbuch der Protoplasmaforschung 6 D. Springer-Verlag, Wien [Vienna], Austria. 161 pp.
  • Grinchuk, T. M. (1968) Karyological study of a population of the blackfly Wilhelmia equina. Tsitologiya, 10, 1002 - 1007 + 4 plates. [In Russian with English summary: title of latter includes the words ' (Simuliidae, Diptera) ' not present in the Russian title.]
  • Grinchuk, T. M. (1969 a) Karyological analysis of the equine blackfly in connection with its seasonal variation. Tsitologiya, 11, 320 - 327 + 3 plates. [In Russian with English summary: the English summary title includes the binomen Wilhelmia equina in place of the Russian equine or horse blackfly.]
  • Grinchuk, T. M. (1969 b) Studies on the karyotypic structure of natural populations of the equine blackfly from different localities. Tsitologiya, 11, 1049 - 1056. [In Russian with English summary; the English summary title includes the binomen Wilhelmia equina in place of the Russian equine or horse blackfly.]
  • Grinchuk, T. M. (1970) On the taxonomic status of Wilhelmia avetjanae Rubz. et Tert. (Diptera, Simuliidae). Parazitologiya, 4, 423 - 432. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Grinchuk, T. M. & Chubareva, L. A. (1972) A comparative karyological analysis of two close species of black flies of the genus Wilhelmia. Tsitologiya, 14, 379 - 383. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Knoz, J. & Chubareva, L. A. (1974) Chromosomal characteristics of eight species of Czechoslovakian blackflies. Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis (Biologia), (3) 4, 101 - 113. [In Russian with Czech summary.]
  • Skaer, R. J. & Whytock, S. (1975) Interpretation of the three-dimensional structure of living nuclei by specimen tilt. Journal of Cell Science, 19, 1 - 10.
  • Knoz, J., Grinchuk, T. M. & Chubareva, L. A. (1976) [1975] Some data on the karyology of two species of blackfly in the genus Wilhelmia in Czechoslovakia. Scripta Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Purkynianae Brunensis (Biologia), (2) 5, 91 - 98. [In Russian.]
  • Rothfels, K. H. (1979) Cytotaxonomy of black flies (Simuliidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 24, 507 - 539. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. en. 24.010179.002451
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Bulli, V. A. (1983) Karyotypical analysis of the bloodsucking blackfly Wilhelmia equina bianchii in relation to its taxonomic status. Tsitologiya, 25, 610 - 613. [In Russian with English summary: title of latter includes additional words ' Rubz. (Diptera, Simuliidae) ' after the subspecific name.]
  • Weber, E. A. (1985) Cytotaxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen an Larven von Wilhelmia equina (Linne, 1747), und Wilhelmia lineata (Meigen, 1804) (Simuliidae, Diptera). Doctoral thesis, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Reference not seen.]
  • Weber, E. A. & Grunewald, J. (1989) Cytotaxonomic differentiation of Wilhelmia equina (Linne, 1747 [sic]) and Wilhelmia lineata (Meigen, 1804) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Genome, 32, 589 - 595. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / g 89 - 486
  • Kachvoryan, E. A., Petrova, N. A. & Chubareva, L. A. (2003) The results of karyological study of the bloodsucking blackfly fauna (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Armenia. Parazitologiya, 37, 89 - 102. [In Russian with English summary; title of the latter is less complete than the Russian version, reading ' The results of karyological study of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) in Armenia'.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2004) Characteristic features of karyotypes in common species of blackflies (Diptera, Simuliidae) from the northwestern region of Russia. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 83, 1341 - 1352. [In Russian with English summary.]
  • Chubareva, L. A., Petrova, N. A. & Reva, M. V. (2007) Karyotypic and morphological study of five species of the genus Wilhelmia Enderlein (Diptera: Simuliidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 86, 895 - 904. [In Russian with English summary; full English translation in Entomological Review, 87, 1290 - 1299 (2007).]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (2008 a) Tsitologicheskie Karty Politennykh Khromosom i Nekotorye Morfologicheskie Osobennosti Krovososushchikh Moshek Rossii i Sopredel'nykh Stran (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas [Cytological Maps of Polytene Chromosomes and Some Morphological Features of Bloodsucking Black Flies of Russia and Adjacent Countries (Diptera: Simuliidae): Atlas.] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, St. Petersburg, Russia, 134 pp. + 218 plates. [In Russian.]
  • Chubareva, L. A. & Petrova, N. A. (1975) A karyotypic study of the plesiomorphic species Austrosimulium tillyardi from New Zealand and its genetic relations with some other genera of Simuliidae. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 54, 552 - 558. [In Russian with English summary: title of the latter includes the words ' the family'.]
  • Fujii, S. & Kimoto, Y. (1955) On the structure of the salivary gland chromosomes. Zoological Magazine, Tokyo Zoological Society [Dobutsugaku Zasshi, Tokyo,] 64, 28 - 38. [In Japanese with substantial English summary, pp. 37 - 38.]
  • Zhang, C. & Chen, H. (2000) A study of karyotypes of 5 species [of] blackflies from Gruizhou [sic] Province (Diptera: Simuliidae). Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica, 7, 55 - 59. [In Chinese with English summary.]
  • Huang, L., Zhang, C. - L., Huang, R. - Y. & Chen, H. - B. (2012) Observations on salivary gland polytene chromosomes of Simulium qianense (Diptera: Simuliidae). Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases 30: 353 - 356. [In Chinese with English abstract.]