Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Cosmopelma dentatum Fischel 1927

Description

Cosmopelma dentatum Fischel, 1927

Cosmopelma dentata Fischel, 1927:69; Roewer, 1942:220; Raven, 1986:52. Cosmopelma dentatum: World Spider Catalog, 2016.

Remarks. Cosmopelma dentatum was described by Fischel (1927) based on a male specimen from Venezuela. Raven (1986) suggested that this species, whose type is lost, should be excluded from the genus based on the absence of a clypeus and the different abdominal pattern.

Fischel (1927) stated that the described specimen had all characteristics found in Cosmopelma, except for the presence of teeth on the claws. However, other characters in the original description do not correspond to what we see in Cosmopelma, such as the uniform dark brown color, the labium being longer than wide and indented forward, and the recurved fovea. Furthermore, there was no mention of the distinctive spiky cuspules.

Thus, it is very likely that the lost type did not belong to Cosmopelma. The characters and the figures in Fischel (1927) suggest that the specimen could potentially belong to the cyrtaucheniid genus Fufius Simon, 1888. Therefore, this species is hereby considered as nomen dubium in Fufius.

Notes

Published as part of Mori, Andre & Bertani, Rogerio, 2016, On the genus Cosmopelma Simon, 1889 (Araneae, Barychelidae), pp. 520-534 in Zootaxa 4137 (4) on pages 532-533, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/267111

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Fischel
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Barychelidae
Genus
Cosmopelma
Species
dentatum
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Cosmopelma dentatum Fischel, 1927 sec. Mori & Bertani, 2016

References

  • Fischel, W. (1927) Uber Sudamerikanische Aviculariiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 74, 59 - 74.
  • Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Natura, Bremen / Bruxelles, 1040 pp.
  • Raven, R. J. (1986) A revision of the spider genus Sason Simon (Sasoninae, Barychelidae, Mygalomorphae) and its historical biogeography. Journal of Arachnology, 14, 47 - 70.
  • Simon, E. (1888) Etudes arachnologiques. 21 e Memoire. XXIX. Descriptions d'espreces et de genres nouveaux de l'Amerique centrale et des Antilles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 8, 203 - 216.