Anotylus Thomson 1859
Authors/Creators
Description
The genus Anotylus Thomson, 1859
Thomson, 1859: 44 (species included: sculpturatus); Herman, 1970: 414 (characters; list of species); Shibata, 1973: 31 (subgenus of Oxytelus; checklist of species of Taiwan); Hammond, 1975: 147, 156 (characters; key to species of Ceylon); Hammond, 1976a: 145 (review of genus); Yuh et al. 1985: 228 (checklist of species of Korea); Herman, 2001: 1334 (catalog); Zheng, 2003: 259 (history, list of species); Zheng & Pu, 2004: 370–373 (list of species of China; 30 spp.); Smetana, 2004: 512 (catalog); Schülke & Smetana, 2015: 768 (catalog).
Type species: Oxytelus sculpturatus Gravenhorst, fixed by monotypy and original designation.
Syn.: Styloxys Gozis, 1886: 15 (species included: rugosus); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Staphylinus rugosus Fabricius, fixed by monotypy.
Delopsis Fauvel, 1895: 198 (species included: cornuta, seticornis); Blackwelder, 1952: 342 (replaced by Rimba). Type species: Delopsis cornuta Fauvel, fixed by subsequent designation by R. Lucas, 1920: 228.
Oxytelopsis Fauvel, 1895: 199 (species included: apicipennis, cimicoides, pseudopsina); Makranczy, 2006: 75 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Oxytelopsis cimicoides Fauvel, fixed by Blackwelder, 1952: 282.
Oxytelodes Bernhauer, 1908: 290 (species included: holdhausi); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Oxytelodes holdhausi Bernhauer, fixed by monotypy.
Emopotylus Bernhauer, 1910: 359 (subgenus of Oxytelus; species included: cuernavacanus); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Oxytelus (Emopotylus) cuernavacanus Bernhauer, fixed by monotypy.
Boettcherinus Bernhauer, 1936a: 82 (species included: planaticollis, cornutus, militaris, bispinosus, bidentatus); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Oxytelus (Boettcherinus) planaticollis Bernhauer, fixed by subsequent designation by Blackwelder, 1952: 79.
Oncoparia Bernhauer, 1936b: 214 (species included: parasita); Hammond, 1976a: 145 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Oncoparia parasita Bernhauer, fixed by monotypy.
Paracaccoporus Steel, 1948: 188 (subgenus of Oxytelus; species included: ocularis); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Oxytelus ocularis Fauvel, fixed by original designation and monotypy.
Oxytelosus Cameron, 1950: 92 (species included: abnornalis “and no doubt” mirus); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus; notes). Type species: Oxytelus abnormalis Cameron, fixed by virtual monotypy.
Rimba Blackwelder, 1952: 342 (replacement name for Delopsis Fauvel); Makranczy, 2006: 75 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Delopsis cornuta Fauvel, fixed by objective synonym with Delopsis.
Microxytelus Fagel, 1956: 272 (species included: nitidifrons); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Oxytelus nitidifrons Wollaston, fixed by original designation and monotypy.
Oxytelops Fagel, 1956: 273 (species included: tetracarinatus); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Staphylinus tetracarinatus Block, fixed by original designation and monotypy.
Pseudodelopsis Fagel, 1957a: 3 (species included: scotti, tolaensis, lungwensis); Herman, 1970: 414 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Pseudodelopsis scotti Fagel, fixed by original designation.
Anotylops Fagel, 1957: 8 (species included: seydeli); Hammond, 1976a: 145 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Anotylops seydeli Fagel, fixed by original designation and monotypy.
Metoxytelus Coiffait & Saiz, 1968: 422 (species included: sulcicollis); Hammond, 1976a: 145 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Oxytelus sulcicollis Gemminger and Harold, fixed by original designation and monotypy.
Neoplatystethus Abdullah & Qadri, 1970: 127 (species included: hameedi, meccii); Hammond, 1976a: 146 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Neoplatystethus hameedi Abdullah and Qadri, fixed by original designation.
Pseudoplatystethus Abdullah & Qadri, 1970: 129 (subgenus of Neoplatystethus; species included: meccii); Hammond, 1976a: 146 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Neoplatystethus (Pseudoplatystethus) meccii Abdullah and Qadri, fixed by original designation.
Neopyctocraerus Abdullah & Qadri, 1970: 126 (species included: shafqati); Hammond, 1976a: 146 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Neopyctocraerus shafqati Abdullah and Qadri, fixed by original designation and monotypy. Pseudopyctocraerus Abdullah & Qadri, 1970: 125 (subgenus of Platystethus; species included: mahmoodi); Hammond, 1976a: 146 (synonym of Anotylus). Type species: Platystethus (Pseudopyctocraerus) mahmoodi Abdullah & Qadri, fixed by original designation.
As a large genus of ca. 400 species worldwide (Herman, 2001; Schülke and Smetana, 2015), the genus Anotylus Thomson, 1859 can be separated by the following diagnostic features: scutellum with trilobed and crest-shaped impression; without basolateral ridges on tergite II; without tibial carinae; first and second tarsal articles nearly equal in length (Herman, 1970).
As a matter of fact, the infra-generic classification has been considered as one of the most difficult taxonomic issues for this genus, for their varying body sizes and different development of structures, often extreme cases of sexual dimorphism, the poorly known aedeagal structures in males (including complicated sclerites in the internal sac of the median lobe), but most of all, the very incompletely mapped diversity (both in terms of number of species and morphological disparity). As a result, it is perhaps not surprising that in the taxonomic history, rove beetle specialists did not try to erect many subgenera, rather used the more informal species groups (Bernhauer, 1939; Herman, 1970; Hammond, 1975, 1976b; Schülke, 2012a, b) as without doubt, the system will require many more changes. According to our study, we found also that this was the most suitable approach to the taxonomy of the genus Anotylus.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Thomson
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Coleoptera
- Family
- Staphylinidae
- Genus
- Anotylus
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Anotylus Thomson, 1859 sec. Wang, Zhou & Lü, 2017
References
- Thomson, C. G. (1859) Skandinaviens Coleoptera, synoptiskt bearbetade. Vol. I. Berlingska Boktryckeriet, Lund, 290 pp.
- Shibata, Y. (1973) Preliminary check list of the family Staphylinidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annual Bulletin of the Nichidai Sanko, 16, 21 - 88.
- Hammond, P. M. (1975) Report from the Lund University Ceylon Expedition in 1962. Report No. 34. Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Oxytelini from Ceylon. Entomologica scandinavica, 4 (Supplementum), 141 - 178.
- Hammond, P. M. (1976 a) A review of the genus Anotylus C. G. Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 33, 139 - 187.
- Yuh, J. - H., Paik, W. H., Kwon, Y. J. & Lee, S. - M. (1985) Check list of rove beetles from Korea (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Insecta Koreana, 5, 223 - 255.
- Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Vol. 3, Oxyteline group. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 1067 - 1806.
- Zheng, F. - K. (2003) Study of the genus Anotylus C. G. Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylindae, Oxytelinae). Journal of China West Normal University (Natural Sciences), 24 (3), 258 - 268.
- Zheng, F. - K. & Pu, S. - H. (2004) Study of the genus Anotylus C. G. Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylindae, Oxytelinae). Journal of China West Normal University (Natural Sciences), 25, 370 - 374.
- Smetana, A. (2004) Subfamily Oxytelinae Fleming, 1821. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera: Hydrophiloidea - Histeroidea - Staphylinoidea. Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 511 - 535.
- Schulke, M. & Smetana, A. (2015) Oxytelinae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. 1 (Hydrophiloidea-Staphylinoidea). Leiden & Boston, Brill, pp. 757 - 795.
- Gozis, M. (1886) Recherche de l'espece typique de quelques anciens genres. Rectifications synonymiques et notes diverses. Montlucon, Herbin, 36 pp.
- Fauvel, A. (1895) Staphylinides nouveaux de l'Inde et de la Malaisie. Revue d'Entomologie publiee par la Societe Francaise d'Entomolodie, Caen, 14, 180 - 286.
- Blackwelder, R. E. (1952) The generic names of the beetle family Staphylinidae, with an essay on genotypy. United States National Museum Bulletin, 200, i - iv, 1 - 483.
- Makranczy, Gy. (2006) Systematics and phylogenetic relationships of the genera in the Carpelimus group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 98, 29 - 119.
- Bernhauer, M. (1908) Beitrag zur Staphylinidenfauna von Sudamerika. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 74, 283 - 372.
- Bernhauer, M. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Staphyliniden-Fauna von Zentralamerika. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 60, 350 - 393.
- Bernhauer, M. (1936 a) Die Staphyliniden der Philippinen (Gattung Oxytelus). Philippine Journal of Science, 61, 81 - 87.
- Bernhauer, M. (1936 b) In: Bernhauer, M. & Jeannel, R., Trois staphylinides remarquables de la colonie du Kenya. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 2 (4), pp. 213 - 218.
- Steel, W. O. (1948) Notes on Staphylinidae from Solomon Islands, with description of a new subgenus. Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 19 (7), 185 - 189.
- Cameron, M. (1950) New Staphylinidae from the Belgian Congo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 43, 92 - 98.
- Fagel, G. (1956) Contribution a la connaissance des Staphylinidae. XXXVIII. Demembrement du genre Oxytelus Erichson. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 92, 267 - 275.
- Fagel, G. (1957) Contribution a la connaissance des Staphylinidae. XXXIX. Oxytelini nouveaux d'Afrique noire. Bulletin Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 33 (5), 1 - 16.
- Coiffait, H. & Saiz, F. (1968) Les Staphylinidae (sensu lato) du Chile. In: Deboutteville, C. & Rapoport, E. (eds.), Biologie de Amerique Australe. Etudes sur la faune du sol. 4. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 339 - 468.
- Abdullah, M. & Qadri, N. N. (1970) The Staphylindiae [sic], Coleoptera of Pakistan. Part III. A key to the genera and species of the Piestinae, Osoriinae, Pseudopsinae and Oxytelinae, with descriptions of new genera, subgenera and species from Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 13, 114 - 131.
- Bernhauer, M. (1939) Ubersicht der tetracarinatus - Gruppe der Gattung Oxytelus Grav., Untergattung Anotylus Thoms., mit den Beschreibungen zweier neuer Arten. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 25, 70 - 75.
- Hammond, P. M. (1976 b) The crassicornis species-group of the genus Anotylus (Staphylinidae). Systematic Entomology, 1, 19 - 51.
- Schulke, M. (2012 a) Unterfamilie Oxytelinae (exklusive Ochthephilus und Thinobius) In: Assing, V. & Schulke, M. (Hrsg.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Band 4. Staphylinidae I. Zweite neubearbeitete Auflage. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg und Berlin, I-XII, 1 - 560.
- Schulke, M. (2012 b) Korrektur zu Schulke, M. (2012): Unterfamilie Oxytelinae (exklusive Ochthephilus und Thinobius). In: Assing, V. & Schulke, M. (Hrsg.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas Band 4. Staphylinidae I. Zweite neubearbeitete Auflage. Entomologische Blatter und Coleoptera, 108, pp. 131 - 132.