Ptychotrichos Schaus 1894
Authors/Creators
Description
Ptychotrichos Schaus, 1894
Ptychotricos Schaus, 1894: 227. Type species: Ptychotrico Schaus, 1894, by monotypy.
Ptychotrichos, justified emendation (see ICZN 1999: 33.2.3.1); Hampson, 1898: xx, 27, 477, fig. 263; Schaus, 1905: 190; Hampson, 1914: 291; Hampson, 1915: pl. 16, fig. 20; Dyar, 1914: 163.
Ptychotrichus [sic]; Zerny, 1912: 135, unjustified emendation, preoccupied by Ptychotrichus Kuwert, 1898 (Coleoptera); Draudt, 1915: 164.
Diagnosis. Forewing narrow and almost twice the length of hindwing. Hairbrush concealed on dorsal surface of inner margin of hindwing, glandular area on lateral surfaces of T2–3. Aedeagus sigmoid and distinctly longer than wide. Caecum long and turned downwards. Saccus undeveloped. Vinculum sigmoid. Valvae asymmetrical, with long and thick ventral setae. Uncus bilobed, flatenned dorso-ventrally. Female ninth tergite entirely sclerotized, bursa copulatrix round, and ductus seminalis arising from ductus bursae.
Etymology. From the greek roots ptycho (to fold) and tricho (hair), the name refers to the androconia, which remain concealed in a fold on the dorsal surface of the inner margin of the hindwings when not in use. The omission of the “h” in the word “trichos” probably constitutes a lapsus calami. However, in the absence of clear evidence of inadvertent error in the original publication, it did not need correction (ICZN, article 32.5.1). But Hampson (1898) corrected it anyway, citing Schaus’ (1894) authorship. Given that Ptychotrichos has since then been used, it is in prevailing usage, and must therefore be used (ICZN, article 33).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Schaus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Erebidae
- Genus
- Ptychotrichos
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Taxonomic concept label
- Ptychotrichos Schaus, 1894 sec. Duarte, 2017
References
- Schaus (1894) On new species of Heterocera from Tropical America. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894, 225 - 243.
- ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 206 pp.
- Hampson, G. F. (1898) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Fol. 1. Catalogue of the Syntomidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, 559 pp.
- Schaus (1905) Descriptions of new South American moths. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 29, 179 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1420.179
- Dyar, H. (1914) Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 47, 139 - 350.
- Zerny, H. (1912) Syntomidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pars. 7. W. Junk, Berlim, pp. 1 - 179. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124036
- Kuwert, A. (1898) Die Passaliden dichotomisch bearbeitet. Novitates Zoologicae, 5, 137 - 205, 259 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1649
- Draudt, M. ([1915 - 1919]) Family Syntomidae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), The Macrolepidoptera of the World. Fol. 6. A. Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 33 - 230.