Published December 31, 2017 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Medionops

Description

Medionops blades new species

Figures 1E; 2–6

Types. Male holotype from Páramo de Monserrate (4°36'N 74°3'W), 40 km NE of Bogotá, 2920 m asl, Colombia, 23.vii.1968, H. Sturm, deposited in AMNH. Paratypes: one male, one female and 1 immature, same data as holotype, deposited in AMNH.

Additional material examined. COLOMBIA: Bogotá: Páramo de Monserrate (4°36'N 74°3'W), 40 km NE of Bogotá, 2920 m asl, 23.vii.1968, H. Sturm, 1♂ for SEM, 2 imm. (AMNH). Paramo de Guaca, 40 km NE of Bogotá, 2920 m asl, 23.vii.1968, H. Sturm, 2♂, 1♀ (genital area, palp, spinnerets and legs for SEM) (MCZ 128513).

Etymology. The specific name refers to the blade–shaped projections on the tip of the male embolus, and is masculine in gender.

Diagnosis. Male and females resemble those of M. cesari n. sp. and M. murici n. sp. in having the abdomen with light whitish gray chevron dorsal pattern, but can be distinguished by having uniform chevron marks (Fig. 6 A). Males with several blade–shaped projections on the tip of embolus (arrows in Figs 2 J–L); females with internally projected median septum on the posterior plate (Figs 4 J–L).

Description. Male (holotype): Total length 5.2. Carapace 1.9 long, 1.7 wide. Sternum 1.7 long, 1.5 wide. Leg measurements: I: 2.80; II: 2.75; III: 2.30; IV: 3.05. Carapace dark orange. Chelicerae, palps and legs orange; coxae and trochanters lighter. Endites, labium and sternum light orange. Abdomen dark gray with a pattern formed by five light grey chevrons (Figs 6 A, B). Anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen. Crista short, gladius with the common shape among nopine (Figs 3 D, G, J). Palp with spherical oval bulb and embolus longer than cymbium (Figs 6 D–E), tip of embolus slightly curved, sinuous dorsally, with several blade–shaped projections (Figs 2 J–L).

Female (paratype): Total length 5.9. Carapace 1.7 long, 1.5 wide. Sternum 1.6 long, 1.4 wide. Leg measurements: I: 2.85; II: 2.80; III: 2.40; IV: 3.10. Carapace, chelicerae, labium, legs, coxae, endites and sternum as in the male. Abdomen as in the male, but somewhat lighter. Anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen.

Crista (ca) and gladius (gl) as in male (Fig. 5 G). External genitalia with strongly convex and wide genital opening (go), wide sclerotization around spiracles (ess), slight on anterior plate (ap) (Fig. 6 C). Internal genitalia with slight median concavity (mc); fine internal fold weakly sclerotized; posterior plate with median septum (Figs 4 J–L).

Distribution. Known only from the Bogotá province in Colombia (Fig. 21).

Notes

Published as part of Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2017, A new genus with seven species of the Subfamily Nopinae (Araneae, Caponiidae) from the Neotropical region, pp. 117-143 in Zootaxa 4291 (1) on pages 122-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4291.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/829407

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
AMNH , MCZ
Material sample ID
MCZ 128513
Event date
1968-07-23
Verbatim event date
1968-07-23
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Caponiidae
Genus
Medionops
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic status
gen. nov.
Type status
holotype , paratype