Published August 15, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Titanethes Schioedte 1849

Description

Genus Titanethes Schioedte, 1849

Type species. Titanethes albus (C. Koch, 1841)

Species composition. Titanethes albus albus (C. Koch, 1841) and Titanethes albus matovici n. ssp. described here. The species Titanethes dahli Verhoeff, 1926 here we treat as a junior synonym of Titanethes albus although it has not yet formally been accepted. We treat the species T. dahli as a " dahli " form of the species T. albus. The molecular study of Taiti et al. (2011), indicate T. albus and T. dahli as unique species with two forms, which could even appear syntopically. We hope to formally announce these findings in the near future. The " albus " form has well-developed tergal glands and accompanying structures of males pleon tergite 4 (Fig. 35) while in the " dahli " form (Figs 36–37) they are missing. Results of Taiti et al. (2011) leave open the possibility that T. albus (including T. dahli) could be a taxon complex, where the possession and structure of pleonite tergal glands are not relevant for their distinction.

Diagnosis. Large troglobite, colourless and blind animals. Distolateral part of maxilliped with rounded tip; terminal peniciles of maxilla 1 endopodite longer than endopodite diameter; exopodite of maxilla 1 with short teeth, terminal three teeth shorter than exopodite diameter; maxilla 2 carries short rod-like setae; male pleopod 1endopodite basal article longer than terminal one; male pleopod 1 exopodite protruded mediodistally; male pleopod 2 endopodite terminal article robust with sharp tip; basal article shorter than exopodite; exopodite trapezoidal.

Notes

Published as part of Karaman, Ivo M. & Horvatović, Mladen, 2018, Revision of the genera Cyphonethes Verhoeff, 1926 and Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 (Isopoda: Oniscoidea: Trichoniscidae) with a description of a new genus and three new taxa, pp. 261-284 in Zootaxa 4459 (2) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4459.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1458574

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Schioedte
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Isopoda
Family
Trichoniscidae
Genus
Titanethes
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Titanethes Schioedte, 1849 sec. Karaman & Horvatović, 2018

References

  • Verhoeff, K. (1926) Uber Isopoden der Balkanhalbinsel, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Buresch. Mitteilungen der bulgarischen entomologischen Gesellschaft in Sofia, 3, 135 - 158.
  • Taiti, S., Filippelli, M., Bedek, J. & Baratti, M. (2011) Molecular and morphological analyses in two genera of Trichoniscidae with and without gland-piliferous Organs (Isopoda, Oniscidea). Proceedings of the 8 th International Symposium of Terrestrial Isopod Biology ISTIB, Bled, Slovenia, 19 - 23 June, 2011, 43 - 44.