Published August 20, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Styxia Hull 1943

Description

Genus Styxia Hull, 1943 stat. rev.

Figs 52–54.

Styxia Hull, 1943b: 46, as a subgenus of Baccha. Type species: Styxia eblis Hull, 1943b (original designation).

Ocyptamus (Styxia). Mengual et al. (2012).

Ocyptamus eblis species group. Miranda et al. (2016).

Diagnosis. Wide face (half the width of the head). Eyes usually pilose. Frons swollen and antennal pits separated. Ventral lobe of calypter black. Wing dark with hyaline, bare quadrangular areas. Abdomen spatulate. Abdominal terga with half of basolateral margins pale.

Comments. Although the most distinct and unique feature of Styxia are the pilose eyes, GFGM is aware of undescribed species that are very similar to S. eblis but have completely bare eyes.

The original taxonomic status of this name is confusing. In the original key and description (Hull 19 43b: 45– 46) the name is referred to “n. subgen.” but the type species is described as “ Styxia eblis ” (Hull 1943b: 65). Following the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999), Article 23.6, “ the first nomenclatural act taken in respect of a name or a nominal taxon ... constitutes the only valid such act ”. Thus, Styxia was originally proposed as a subgenus of Baccha and its relative priority is equal to the other subgenera proposed by Hull in that article (Hull 1943b).

Species list (3): S. ariela (Hull, 1944c), S. cerberus (Hull, 1943b), S. eblis (Hull, 1943b).

Notes

Published as part of Mengual, Ximo, Miranda, Gil Felipe G. & Thompson, F. Christian, 2018, Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4461 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4461.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459796

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Hull
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Diptera
Family
Syrphidae
Genus
Styxia
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Styxia Hull, 1943 sec. Mengual, Miranda & Thompson, 2018

References

  • Hull, F. M. (1943 b) The New World species of the genus Baccha. Entomologica Americana, 23, 42 - 99, 10 pls.
  • Mengual, X., Stahls, G. & Rojo, S. (2012) Is the mega-diverse genus Ocyptamus (Diptera, Syrphidae) monophyletic? Evidence from molecular characters including the secondary structure of 28 S rRNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 191 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.09.014
  • Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H., Marshall, S. A. & Kelso, S. (2016) The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 74, 161 - 176.
  • International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edtion. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp.
  • Hull, F. M. (1944 c) Studies of flower flies (Syrphidae) in the Vienna Museum (Natural History). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 34, 398 - 404.