Published August 31, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864

Description

Genus Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864

Type species: Callyspongia fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (by subsequent designation; Burton 1934).

Diagnosis: Growth form varying greatly, from massive to ramose, lamellate, foliaceous to infundibuliform, tubular or lobate, repent or erect. Ectosomal skeleton a tangential network formed by secondary and, in places, finer tertiary fibers (triple mesh ectosomal layer), or less ramified and with regular size of mesh (single mesh ectosomal layer). Choanosomal skeleton, a well–developed network of primary longitudinal fibers, fasciculated or non– fasciculated, spongin sheath always present. Primary fibers ramified to form secondary and tertiary fine fibers and a tertiary choanosomal network, or non–ramified, connected by short, parallel, non–ramified, secondary fibers. There may be a peripheral condensation of the choanosomal skeleton (Desqueyroux– Faúndez & Valentine 2002).

Notes

Published as part of Busutil, Linnet, García-Hernández, María R., Díaz, M. Cristina & Pomponi, Shirley A., 2018, Mesophotic sponges of the genus Callyspongia (Demospongiae, Haplosclerida) from Cuba, with the description of two new species in Zootaxa 4466 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4466.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1442124

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Additional details

References

  • Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige Uerhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (2), 1 - 124.
  • Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4 (14), 513 - 621.
  • Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C. (2002) Family Callyspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera, a guide to the Classification of sponges. Uol. I. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 835 - 851. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 90