Monacanthidae
Authors/Creators
Description
Aluterus monoceros Linnaeus 1758
Gulf of Suez: Egypt (Sanzo 1930, as Aluteres monoceros).
Gulf of Aqaba: Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Clark & Gohar 1953, as Alutera monoceros), Saudi Arabia (Bogorodsky et al. 2014b).
General distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
Remark: Two specimens were recorded in the western Mediterranean Sea, probably entered via Gibraltar (Guallart and Vicent 2009).
Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck 1765)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klunzinger 1871, as Monacanthus scriptus), Eritrea (Tortonese 1956, as Alutera scripta), Saudi Arabia (Tortonese 1983, as Alutera scripta).
General distribution: Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas.
Amanses scopas (Cuvier 1829)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Lieske & Myers 2010), Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Eritrea (Tortonese 1956), Saudi Arabia (Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as Thamnaconus penicularius).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago.
* Brachaluteres fahaqa Clark & Gohar 1953
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Clark & Gohar 1953, as Brachaluteres baueri fahaqa).
General distribution: Northern Red Sea endemic.
Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell 1830)
Gulf of Suez: Egypt (Rüppell 1837, as Monacanthus pardalis).
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Lieske & Myers 2010), Israel (Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as Amanses sandwichiensis), Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klunzinger 1871, as Monacanthus pardalis), Eritrea (Picaglia 1895, as Monacanthus pardalis).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern Japan, Ogasawara Islands, Marquesas Islands and Pitcairn Group.
* Oxymonacanthus halli Marshall 1952
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Debelius 2007), (Lieske & Myers 2010), Israel (Fishelson 1995).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Marshall 1952), Sudan (Edwards & Rosewell 1981), Saudi Arabia (Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as Oxymonacanthus longirostris).
General distribution: Red Sea endemic.
Paraluteres arqat Clark & Gohar 1953
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Clark & Gohar 1953).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden.
Paramonacanthus nematophorus (Günther 1870)
Gulf of Suez: Egypt (Klausewitz 1983a, as Paramonacanthus oblongus).
Gulf of Aqaba: Israel (Fowler & Steinitz 1956, as Monacanthus cirrosus).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Clark & Gohar 1953, as Paramonacanthus oblongus; Budker & Fourmanoir 1954, as Paramonacanthus barnardi), Eritrea (Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as Monacanthus cirrosus), Yemen (Kotthaus 1979, as Paramonacanthus sp.).
General distribution: Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Seychelles.
Paramonacanthus pusillus (Rüppell 1829)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997, as Paramonacanthus falcatus).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klunzinger 1871, as Monacanthus pusillus), Eritrea (Rüppell 1829, as Monacanthus pusillus), Saudi Arabia (Bogorodsky et al. 2014b), Yemen (Kotthaus 1979, as Paramonacanthus falcatus). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines and southern Japan.
Pervagor randalli Hutchins 1986
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Israel (Hutchins 1986), Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Sudan (Clark & Gohar 1953, as Pervagor melanocephalus), Eritrea (Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as Monacanthus melanocephalus; Hutchins 1986).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden.
Stephanolepis diaspros Fraser-Brunner 1940
Gulf of Suez: Egypt (Tillier 1902, as Monacanthus setifer; Sanzo 1930, as Stephanolepis hispidus; Fraser-Brunner 1940).
Gulf of Aqaba: Israel (Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as Stephanolepis cf. oblongus); Jordan (Fraser-Brunner 1940). Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Clark & Gohar 1953, as Stephanolepis ocheticus), Sudan (Bamber 1915, as Monacanthus setifer), Yemen (Sanzo 1930, as Stephanolepis hispidus).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf.
Remark: Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see Ben-Tuvia 1966).
* Thamnaconus erythraeensis Bauchot & Maugé 1978
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Bauchot & Maugé 1978, as Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis), Israel (Baranes & Golani 1993, as Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis), Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997, as Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis).
Red Sea main basin: -
General distribution: Red Sea endemic.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Order
- Tetraodontiformes
- Family
- Monacanthidae
- Taxon rank
- family
References
- Sanzo, L. (1930) Ricerche biologiche su materiali raccolti dal Prof. L. Sanzo nella Campagna Idrografica nel Mar Rosso della J. N. Ammiraglio Magnaghi 1923 - 1924. (VII) Plectognathi. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche R. Comitato Talassografico Italiano, Memoria, 167, 1 - 111, pls. 1 - 7.
- Khalaf, M. A &. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252.
- Clark, E. & Gohar, H. A. F. (1953) The fishes of the Red Sea: Order Plectognathi. Publications of the Marine Biological Station Al-Ghardaqa, Red Sea, 8, 1 - 80, 2 maps, pls. 1 - 5.
- Bogorodsky, S. V., Alpermann, T. J., Mal, A. O. & Gabr, M. H. (2014 b) Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea. Zootaxa, 3852 (4), 401 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3852.4.1
- Guallart, J & Vicent, J. J. (2009) First record of Unicorn leatherjacket al uterus monoceros (Pisces, Monacanthidae) from the Mediterranean. Marine Biodiversity Records, 1 (e 103), 1 - 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267209001183
- Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688.
- Tortonese, E. (1956) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. IV. Plagiostomi. VI. Plettognati. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 14, 5 - 21 + 73 - 86.
- Tortonese, E. (1983) List of fishes observed near Jeddah (Saudi Arabia). Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science, 3, 105 - 110.
- Lieske, E. & Myers, R. (2010) Korallenriff-Fuhrer Rotes Meer. 2 nd Edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart, 398 pp.
- Roux-Esteve, R. & Fourmanoir, P. (1955) Poissons captures par la mission de la Calypso en Mer Rouge. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, New Series, 30 (7), 195 - 203.
- Ben-Tuvia, A. & Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12.
- Picaglia, L. (1895) Pesci del Mar Rosso pescati nella campagna idrografica della Regia Nave Scilla nel 1891 - 92; coll' aggiunta delle specie del Mar Rosso e del Golfo di Aden ... Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti di Modena, Series 3, 13, 22 - 40.
- Marshall, N. B. (1952) The " Manihine " expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252.
- Debelius, H. (2007) Red Sea reef guide. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula. Richmond, Surrey, Circle, 1 - 321.
- Edwards, A. J. & Rosewell, J. (1981) Vertical zonation of coral reef fishes in the Sudanese Red Sea. Hydrobiologica, 79 (1), 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00005817
- Klausewitz, W. (1983 a) Die Entwicklung des Roten Meeres und seiner Kustenfische. I. Evolutionszentrum. Natur und Museum, 113 (4), 103 - 111.
- Fowler, H. W. & Steinitz, H. (1956) Fishes from Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel and Oman. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 5 B (3 - 4), 260 - 292.
- Budker, P. & Fourmanoir, P. (1954) Poissons de la Mer Rouge et du Golfe de Tadjoura (mission Budker: 1938 - 39 et Chedeville: 1953). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Series 2, 26 (3), 322 - 325.
- Kossmann, R. & Rauber, H. (1877) Fische. Wissenschftliche Reise in die Kustengebiete des Rothen Meeres. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorisch-Medizinischen Vereins zu Heidelberg, 1, 378 - 420, pls. 3 - 4.
- Kotthaus, A. (1979) Fische des Indischen Ozeans. Ergebnisse der ichthyologischen Untersuchungen wahrend der Expedition des Forschungsschiffes ' Meteor' in den Indischen Ozean, Oktober 1964 bis Mai 1965. A. Systematischer Teil, XXI. Diverse Ordnungen. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 28, 6 - 54.
- Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1828 - 1830) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, Frankfurt am Main, 141 + 3 pp., 35 pls. [Part 1 (1828): pp. 1 - 26, pls. 1 - 6; Part 2 (1829), pp. 27 - 94, pls. 7 - 24; Part 3 (1830): pp. 95 - 141, pls. 25 - 35]
- Hutchins, J. B. (1986) Review of the monacanthid fish genus Pervagor, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 12, 1 - 35, pls. 1 - 2.
- Fraser-Brunner, A. (1940) Notes on the plectognath fishes, III. On Monacanthus setifer Bennett and related species, with a key to the genus Stephanolepis and descriptions of four new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 5 (30), 518 - 535.
- Tillier, J. - B. (1902) Le canal de Suez et sa faune ichthyologique. Memoires de la Societe oologique de France, 14, 279 - 318, pl. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 01124
- Bamber, R. C. (1915) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., D. Sc., F. L. S. XXII. The Fishes. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31 (210), 477 - 485, pl. 46.
- Ben-Tuvia, A. (1966) Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean. Copeia, 1966 (2), 254 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441133
- Bauchot, M. - L. & Mauge, A. L. (1978) Premiere capture d'un Thamnaconus dans le golfe d'Aqaba: Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeenis n. ssp. (Pisces, Monacanthidae), 520. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie 3 (Zoologie), 356, 539 - 545.
- Baranes, A. & Golani, D. (1993) An annotated list of deep-sea fishes collected in the northern Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. Israel Journal of Zoology, 39, 299 - 336.