Manerebia trimaculata
Authors/Creators
- 1. Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
- 2. Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605
- 3. Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
- 4. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480
- 5. Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X
- 6. Lotissement l'Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr
- 7. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756
- 8. Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677
- 9. Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670
Description
Manerebia trimaculata (Hewitson, 1870)
Lymanopoda trimaculata Hewitson, 1870: 159. Type locality: Ecuador, Morona-Santiago Province, St. Rosario. Syntype male: NHML [examined].
Remarks. Various sequenced individuals identified as M. trimaculata form a widely polytomic clade among morphologically noticeably different subspecies of M. inderena and M. undulata Pyrcz & Hall, 2006. According to BI and GMYC methods (Figs. 12, 15), the M. trimaculata complex contains three putative species that are morphologically different, and indeed some are sympatric, but based on ML and bPTP analyses (Figs. 13,14), the complex was not resolved and it might represent a single species with high phenotypic variation, and the genetic distances are not high (between 1–3%). Since there are still a number of questions to be resolved, we refrain at this stage from making any taxonomic changes regarding these taxa until more data are available. This issue will be discussed alonside the status of the subspecies of M. inderena in a forthcoming paper.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- NHML
- Scientific name authorship
- Hewitson
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Nymphalidae
- Genus
- Manerebia
- Species
- trimaculata
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- syntype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Manerebia trimaculata (Hewitson, 1870) sec. Mahecha-J, Florczyk, Willmott, Cerdeña, Zubek, Boyer, Farfán, Lachowska-Cierlik & Pyrcz, 2021
References
- Pyrcz, T. W., Willmott, K. R., Hall, J. P. W. & Viloria, A. L. (2006) A review of the genus Manerebia Staudinger (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in the northern Andes. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 39, 37 - 79.