Lophopodella carteri Hyatt 1866
Authors/Creators
Description
Lophopodella carteri (Hyatt, 1866)
(Figure 9)
Pectinatella carteri Hyatt, 1866: 203.
Pectinatella davenporti Oka, 1907a: 716, fig. 3; 1907a: 117, figs 1, 2; Annandale 1911: 234.
Lophopodella carteri: Annandale 1910: 55; 1911: 232, fig. 46; 1919: 96; Annandale & Kemp 1912: 143; Kraepelin 1914: 64, pl. 1(2); Loppens 1908: 166, figs 14–15; Mukai & Oda 1980: 1, figs 1–2, 6A, 7A, B, 8–13, 29, 31, 34; Oka & Oda 1948: 39, figs 1–18; Oda 1954: 211; 1955: 1, figs 1, 2, 4; 1959: 93, figs 1, 6, 7; 1965: 3, figs 9–10, 13, pls 1, 2; 1980, 238, fig. 1; 1990: 50, figs 1, 15–18; Oda & Mukai 1985: 233, figs 1, 2, 3A, B, 7C, 8B; Oda & Nakamura 1973: 523; Rogick 1934: 416; 1936: 327, pl. 36(1, 2), pl. 37(3–16); 1957: 85; Rousselet 1904: 47, 53, pl. 3(6, 7); Toriumi 1941a: 209, figs 12–14, pl. 13(13); 1941b: 423, fig. 13; 1942: 212; 1956a: 35, figs 1–33; 1956b: 57. Vorstman 1928a: 10, fig. 8, pl. 3(11); Bushnell 1965a: 239, figs 2, 3; Bushnell & Rao 1979: 85, pl. 3(2, 3); Wood 1989: 46, fig. 27; Wood & Okamura 2005: 71, 97, figs 41, 42; Wood et al. 2006: 90, figs 4, 45–46.
Lophopodella carteri var. davenporti: Rogick 1934: 420.
Lophopodella carteri var. himalayana: Annandale 1911: 233; Rogick, 1934: 419.
Lophopodella carteri var. typica Rogick, 1934: 417, pl. 41(1–3), pl. 42(1); 1935a: 250; 1935b: 457, pl. 1(1–8), pl. 2(1–5); 1935c: 155, 157; 1937: 367, pl. 1(1–6), pl. 2(7–14), pl. 3(15–19), pl. 4(20–25), pl. 5(26, 27), pl. 6(28–33), pl. 7(34–41); 1938: 178, pl. 1(1–4), pl. 2(5–10), pl. 3(11–16).
Lophopus brisbanensis Colledge, 1917: 123, pl. 3(1–3); Hastings 1929: 305.
Lophopus carteri: Annandale 1908b: 171, fig. 3.
Lophopus himalayanus: Annandale 1908b: 171, fig. 4.
Lophopus lendenfeldi: Annandale, 1907b: 92, Pl. 2(1–4).
Lophopus lendenfeldi var. himalayanus Annandale, 1907a: 145, fig. 1; 1908a: 110.
Material examined. Several mature colonies and floatoblasts from Fukuji Dam, village of Higashi.
Description. Okinawan colonies transparent, soft, gelatinous, sac-like or lobate in form; our specimens up to about 5 mm in diameter, attached to sunken wood. Ectocyst of colony hyaline, thick, soft, not encrusted (Fig. 9 A); ectocyst of polypides in the short, tubular colony soft. Tentacle number 68–82. Floatoblast (spinoblast) a flat, elliptical, disk, 797–821 (813±10) μm long by 614–631 (621±7) μm wide (n=5) (Fig. 9 B). Annulus of floatoblast 153– 192 (175±15) μm wide at sides, 212–274 (240±24) μm wide at ends (n=5); floatoblast with 6–10 spines at each end; spines 40–60 μm long, with small, hook-shaped lateral projections. Both fenestra and annulus with weak surface reticulation.
Distribution. Reported from Asia (India, Java, China, Korea, and Japan), North America, Europe, Africa, Australia, and New Zealand (Lacourt 1968; Wood & Okamura 2005); in Japan, widely distributed from Okinawa to Hokkaido, reported mainly from large lakes on Honshu (Lake Biwa, Kasumiga-ura, Hachiro-gata) and Hokkaido (Utonai Lake).
Remarks. Hyatt (1866) first reported Lophopodella carteri from southern Asia, and the species was subsequently reported globally. Variation in the statoblasts of Lophopodella carteri has been well studied (Rogick, 1936; Oda, 1955).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Hyatt
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Bryozoa
- Order
- Plumatellida
- Family
- Lophopodidae
- Genus
- Lophopodella
- Species
- carteri
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Lophopodella carteri Hyatt, 1866 sec. Hirose & Mawatari, 2011
References
- Hyatt, A. (1866) Observations on polyzoan suborder Phylactolaemata. Communications of the Essex Institute, 4, 197 - 228.
- Oka, A. (1907 a) Eine dritte Art von Pectinatella (P. davenporti n. sp.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31, 716 - 718.
- Annandale, N. (1911) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Fresh-Water Sponges, Hydroids and Polyzoa. Taylor & Francis, London, 251 pp.
- Annandale, N. (1910) Materials for a revision of the phylactolaematous Polyzoa of India. Records of the Indian Museum, 5, 37 - 57.
- Annandale, N. & Kemp, S. (1912) Observations on the invertebrate fauna of the Kumaon Lakes, with special reference to the sponges and Polyzoa. Records of the Indian Museum, 7, 129 - 145.
- Kraepelin, K. (1914) Bryozoa. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.), Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Land- und Susswasserfauna Deutsch Sudwestafrikas. Friederichsen, Hamburg, pp. 55 - 69.
- Loppens, K. (1908) Les Bryozoaires d'eau douce. Annales de Biologie Lacustre, 3, 141 - 183.
- Mukai, H. & Oda, S. (1980) Comparative studies on the statoblasts of higher phylactolaemate bryozoans. Journal of Morphology, 165, 131 - 155.
- Oka, H. & Oda, S. (1948) Observations on freshwater Bryozoa with special reference to their reproduction. Collecting and Breeding, 10, 39 - 48. [In Japanese]
- Oda, S. (1954) Radiosensitivity in Lophopodella carteri, a freshwater Bryozoan. Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, B, 7, 211 - 217.
- Oda, S. & Mukai, H. (1985) Fine surface structure of the statoblasts of higher phylactolaemate bryozoans. In: Nielsen, C. & Larwood, G. P. (Eds.), Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent. Olsen & Oslen, Fredensborg, pp. 233 - 244.
- Oda, S. & Nakamura, R. M. (1973) The occurrence of double polypides in freshwater Bryozoa. In: Larwood, G. P. (Ed.), Living and Fossil Bryozoa. Academic Press, London, pp. 523 - 528.
- Rogick, M. D. (1934) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa 1. The occurrence of Lophopodella carteri Hyatt 1866 in North America. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 53, 416 - 424.
- Rousselet, C. F. (1904) On a new fresh-water polyzoon from Rhodesia, Lophopodella thomasi gen. et. sp. nov. The Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, 9, 45 - 56.
- Toriumi, M. (1941 a) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa of Japan 1. The Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, ser. 4, 16, 193 - 215.
- Vorstman, A. G. (1928 a) Some freshwater Bryozoa at West Java. Treubia, 10, 1 - 14.
- Bushnell, J. H. (1965 a) On the taxonomy and distribution of freshwater Ectoprocta in Michigan 1. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 84, 231 - 244.
- Bushnell, J. H. & Rao, K. S. (1979) Freshwater Bryozoa: Microarchitecture of statoblasts and some Aufwuchs animal associations. In: Larwood, G. P. & Abbott, M. B. (Eds.), Advances in Bryozoology. Academic Press, London, 75 - 92.
- Wood, T. S. (1989) Ectoproct bryozoans of Ohio. Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey, n. s., 8, 1 - 70.
- Wood, T. S. & Okamura, B. (2005) A New Key to the Freshwater Bryozoans of Britain, Ireland and Continental Europe, with Notes on their Ecology. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, Cumbria, 113 pp.
- Wood, T. S., Anurakpongsatorn, P. & Mahujchariyawong, J. (2006) Freshwater bryozoans of Thailand (Ectoprocta and Entoprocta). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 6, 81 - 117.
- Colledge, W. R. (1917) Lophopus brisbanensis sp. nov. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 29, 123 - 124.
- Hastings, A. B. (1929) Notes on some little-known phylactolaematous Polyzoa and description of a new species from Tahiti. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, 3, 300 - 310.
- Annandale, N. (1908 b) Three Indian Phylactolaemata. Records of the Indian Museum, 2, 169 - 174.
- Annandale, N. (1907 b) The Polyzoa occurring in Indian fresh- and brackish pools. Notes on the fresh-water fauna of India No. 12. Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 3, 83 - 93.
- Annandale, N. (1907 a) Further note on a polyzoon from the Himalayas. Records of the Indian Museum, 1, 145 - 148.
- Lacourt, A. W. (1968) A monograph of the fresh-water Bryozoa - Phylactolaemata. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 93, 1 - 159.
- Rogick, M. D. (1936) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa 4. On the variation of statoblasts of Lophopodella carteri. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 55, 327 - 333.
- Oda, S. (1955) Variability of the statoblast in Lophopodella carteri. Science Reports of the Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, B, 8, 1 - 22.