Tectus (Cardinalia) virgatus Gmelin 1791
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Tectus (Cardinalia) virgatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Trochus virgatus Gmelin, 1791: 3580, no. 83. Viader, 1937: 55. Paes da Franca, 1960b: 56, pl. 2, fig. 1. Kensley, 1973: 34, fig. 53. Sheppard, 1984: 46. Jarrett, 2000: 6, fig. 15. Type loc.: ‘ In India ’; location of type material unknown.
Trochus (Cardinalia) virgatus — E.A. Smith, 1903a: 388. Lamy, 1909: 330. Barnard, 1963a: 253. Moura, 1972: 21, pl. 2, fig. 6. Zuschin et al., 2009: 102, pl. 12, figs 1–3.
Tectus (Cardinalia) virgatus — Moura, 1966: 26, pl. 1, fig. 2. Moura, 1969: 16. Herbert, 1993: 299, figs 109–115 (detailed chresonymy). Deuss et al., 2013: 138, fig. a.
Distribution. Red Sea, East Africa and western Indian Ocean islands south to central Zululand (Leven Point) and formerly also in Durban Bay; local specimens living on shallow subtidal reefs to 20 m.
Notes. Records from Indonesia and the Philippines seem unlikely (Herbert 1993).
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References
- Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Part 6. 13 th Edition. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae, Vermes, pp. 3021 - 3910.
- Viader, R. (1937) Revised catalogue of the testaceous Mollusca of Mauritius and its dependencies. Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 1, i - xiii + 1 - 111, plus map.
- Sheppard, A. L. S. (1984) The molluscan fauna of Chagos (Indian Ocean) and an analysis of its broad distribution patterns. Coral Reefs, 3, 43 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00306139
- Jarrett, A. G. (2000) Marine Shells of the Seychelles. Carol Green Publishing, Cambridge, 149 pp.
- Smith, E. A. (1903 a) A list of species of Mollusca from South Africa, forming an appendix to G. B. Sowerby's " Marine Shells of South Africa ". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 5, 354 - 402.
- Lamy, E. (1909) Coquilles marines recueillies par M. F. Geay a Madagascar (1905). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 22, 299 - 346, pl. 15.
- Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360.
- Moura, A. R. (1972) Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos moluscos subfosseis do Relanzapo (Nacala-Mocambique).
- Zuschin, M., Janssen, R. & Baal, C. (2009) Gastropods and their habitats from the northern Red Sea (Egypt: Safaga). Part 1: Patellogastropoda, Vetigastropoda and Cycloneritimorpha. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 111 (A), 73 - 158.
- Moura, A. R. (1966) Gastropodes dos recifes corais elevados de Messonta e Matibane (Mocambique). Revista dos Estudos Gerais Universitarios de Mo c ambique, Series 2, 3, 15 - 54, pls. 1 - 10.
- Moura, A. R. (1969) Contribuicao para o conhecimento dos gres costeiros do Sul do Save (Mocambique). Boletim dos Servicos de Geologia e Minas de Mocambique, 35, 5 - 42, pls. 1 - 11.
- Herbert, D. G. (1993) Revision of the Trochinae, tribe Trochini (Mollusca: Prosobranchia: Trochidae) in southern Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 34, 239 - 308.
- Deuss, M. Richard, G. & Verneau, N. (2013) Mollusques de Mayotte. Naturalistes Environement et Patrimonie de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, 378 pp.