Published December 31, 2008 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Japonia boonkioensis Lee, Lue & Wu, 2008, new species

Description

Japonia boonkioensis new species

Type locality. Both holotype and paratype were collected from Fen-chi-hu in Jia-i County, central Taiwan (23° 29’31.1”N; 120°41’59.4’E), 1400 m in altitude, gathered from grass slope under leaves.

Holotype. SL: 4.47mm, SW: 4.70mm; APL: 2.21mm, APW: 2.33mm; NMNS 5636-001.

Paratype 1. SL: 4.27mm, SW: 4.49mm; APL: 2.10mm, APW: 2.13mm; ASIZ MLSP 104201401.

Etymology. The name honors the Boonkio (old toponym of Fen-chi-hu), primary habitat of this species.

Description. As genus. Shell (Fig. 6 A–C) small, 4.47 mm in length and 4.7 mm in width. Shell turbinate and conical-globose, with five moderately convex whorls. Shell of red brown color, somewhat pale at periphery.

Surface sculpture of 6–10 indistinct spiral veins crossed by finer growth lines, rendering them somewhat crispate and the interstices minutely pliculate. Shell surface covered with red-brown slightly shiny periostracum and irregular periostracal lamellae. There are two regular rows of periostracal hairs between the sutures, one on the shoulder, one on the periphery. There are seven rows of periostracal hairs under the periphery, increasing in length from the umbilicus to the periphery. The shoulder and peripheral periostracum hairs are 3–4 times longer than basal periostracal hairs. The periostracal hair has a tapering tip. Umbilicus open. The aperture is circular. The outer lip is not reflected. The operculum is translucent ceratoid, a little concave, centred, multispiral with a very thin pellucid edge.

There is an orange red snout between two bluish gray tentacles on the head. The gray foot is covered with two dark gray lobes. (Fig. 7 D)

Remarks. This new species is similar to its sympatric species Japonia formosana (Fig. 6 G–I). But the latter is festucine in color and has spoon-like periostracal hairs (Fig. 8 D) instead of a tapering tip (Fig. 8 C). J. lanyuensis (Fig. 6 D–F) is another analog, but with a rougher periostracum and longer basal periostracum hairs. The present new species is also similar to J. katorii Minato, 1985 from Japan, but the later with one spiral series peripheral periostracum hairs.

Other

Published as part of Lee, Yen-Chen, Lue, Kuang-Yang & Wu, Wen-Lung, 2008, Molecular evidence for a polyphyletic genus Japonia (Architaenioglossa: Cyclophoridae) and with the description of a new genus and two new species, pp. 22-38 in Zootaxa 1792 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.182539

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Ascomycota
Order
Dothideales
Family
Dothioraceae
Genus
Japonia
Species
boonkioensis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxonomic concept label
Japonia boonkioensis Lee, Lue & Wu, 2008

References

  • Minato, H. (1985) Two new Japonia (Prosobranchia: Cyclophoridae) from Japan. Venus, 44, 81 - 86.