Nutritional Risk Screening Tools in Hospitalised Children
Authors/Creators
- 1. Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago (Christchurch), Christchurch, New Zealand
Description
In clinical practice, the assessment of nutritional status in children can be problematic. More than one indicator
is often required: these may include anthropometric measurements, body compartment analysis and biochemical
markers. The nutritional status of children at the time of admission to hospital can impact adversely on their hospital stay.
Furthermore, children’s medical conditions may also impact upon their nutrition during a hospital stay.
In recent years a number of Nutrition Risk Screening (NRS) tools have been developed and validated, with the goals of
providing rapid assessment of children’s risk of nutritional change during a hospitalisation. This article reviews the
current NRS tools, considers their benefits and shortcomings and evaluates the potential roles of these tools.
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Additional details
References
- Pawellek I, Dokoupil K, Koletzko B. Prevalence of malnutrition in paediatric hospital patients. Clin Nutr 2008; 27: 72-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2007.11.001
- O'Connor J, Youde LS, Allen JR, Hanson RM, and Baur LA. Outcomes of a nutrition audit in a tertiary paediatric hospital: implications for service improvement. J Paediatr Child Health 2004; 40: 295-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00367.x
- Secker DJ, Jeejeebhoy KN. Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment for children. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 1083-9.