Zimiris diffusa PLATNICK & PENNEY 2004, new species
Authors/Creators
Description
TYPE: Holotype female from Birddown Point, St. Helena (Jan. 4, 1995; N. Ashmole), deposited in AMNH.
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the widespread, presumably synanthropic (inferred) distribution of the species.
DIAGNOSIS: Males and females have not yet been collected together, but there is so far no evidence that more than two species exist within the genus. Males differ from those of Z. doriai by the straight, triangular retrolateral tibial apophysis (figs. 21, 22) and by the relatively wide, retrolaterally straight conductor (fig. 21); females differ from those of Z. doriai by the triangular rather than omegashaped epigynal midpiece (fig. 23) and by the shorter, wider paramedian epigynal ducts (figs. 23, 24).
MALE (Socotra): Total length 2.3. Carapace 0.95 long, 0.76 wide, abdomen 1.17 long, 0.78 wide. Carapace and legs pale yellow, abdomen pale white. Legs less elongate than in Z. doriai (femora, tibiae I 0.98, 0.75; II 0.86, 0.58; III 0.70, 0.48; IV 0.97, 0.92). Leg spination: tibiae III p0–1–1, v1p–2–2, r0–0–1; IV p0–1–1, v2–1p–2, r1–0–1; metatarsi: III v0–0–1p, r0–0–1; IV p1–0–1, v2– 0–1p, r1–0–1. Retrolateral tibial apophysis straight, triangular (figs. 21, 22), embolus proapical, spiniform, accompanied by wide, triangular conductor (figs. 20, 21).
FEMALE (holotype): Total length 3.8. Carapace 1.58 long, 1.31 wide, abdomen 2.27 long, 1.61 wide. Coloration as in male. Legs relatively longer than in male (femora, tibiae I 1.80, 1.64; II 1.58, 1.40; III 1.53, 1.29; IV 2.13, 2.05). Leg spination: tibiae III p0–0–1, v1p–1p–1p; IV p0–0–1, v2–1p–2, r0–0–1; metatarsi: III v0–0–1r; IV v1p–0–2. Epigynal midpiece triangular (fig. 23), paramedian ducts short, wide (figs. 23, 24).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: India: Kerala: Calicut, 1946, in house (W. Davis, MCZ), 1♀. Yemen: Socotra Is.: Hadibo Plain, Nov. 1, 2000 (A. van Harten, RMNH), 13.
DISTRIBUTION: If the sexes are correctly matched here, the species is widespread in the Old World, from St. Helena east to Socotra and India.
Notes
Files
Files
(2.6 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:e0bcc2001e931ea794dd075468f6e720
|
2.6 kB | Download |
System files
(12.8 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:1f1d770c5b67aba9d4dcb889373774ab
|
12.8 kB | Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Cites
- Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.5382461 (DOI)
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.1206/0003-0082(2004)450<0001:AROTWS>2.0.CO;2 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/5382451 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/8546173EFFCFFFC8FF97E30AFFA6FF9F (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/797F6F46FFC7FFC2FC9BE692FE88FDCA (URL)
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- AMNH , MCZ , RMNH
- Event date
- 1995-01-04 , 2000-11-01
- Verbatim event date
- 1995-01-04 , 2000-11-01
- Scientific name authorship
- PLATNICK & PENNEY
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Order
- Araneae
- Family
- Gnaphosidae
- Genus
- Zimiris
- Species
- diffusa
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic status
- sp. nov.
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Zimiris diffusa PLATNICK & PENNEY, 2004